ࡱ> A23456789:;<=>?@`!~U3]{r  xڥSKPw6ZjBKA]6R[Bֹ]\D7.ZqE h|? B.%wݽ(M {@ 3bCB<›!c޻a?/I2oj(dHżsfe5^N rFmWw&QVb6M$v Ƚ=l}̦PBH{YU7L[,Y>l3U{BFb5,;OuCf)D8²#c^%OkPݒ=}?yVĶFΓՃZŀrx쳟Yr'TwR`aTYԿzC,:~пA'{Wu1~'?GY EخY"MdKl /q2Tk b?삊oHn %&M* _ PNG  IHDRPPPLTE྾߽޼޺ݹܸܶ۵ڴڲٱذخ׭֪֬թԨԦӥҤҢѡРПϝΜΛ͙̘̗˖˕ʓɒɑȐȏǎǍƌƋŊʼnĈćÆńƒ~~}}||{{zzyyxxwwvvuuttssrrqqppoonnmmllkkiihhggffeeccbbaa__^^]]\\ZZYYXXVVUUTTRRQQPPNNMMLLJJIIHHFFEEDDBBAA@@>>==<<;;998877664433221100//..,,++**))((''&&%%$$##""!!  qDbKGDH cmPPJCmp0712HsIDATXGSTUϽ"_JBR:iX4 H0j%+`A1Q 0r Eh辷ǛfÛ}y{}-syV30+ls[/KXb529Ti"Wg8*8U!kʡᩡnjYJS9<+wYVt"d W5?kkl_JQ{Az'hX2ܼm|G{7hWxxW @ڥ-?JQ,J(ݣ/r+=Duέ&U]sv֟TS&l m;'nXka_8'^ZNZaz7yՊQ⥚~\3!$ưɣC|" L\'$^w#赁ЖP.u(3ALsVw iSciiba5ra/[]~`;v 7}5&H-2J.[ǒӷ&7Se ddh\#A|"M#BDKv>F Ix}b~?F#%C|1 qX_/ +"|h?1fIBtw D =!.)@@`l# $#2B1V(EP\D[@L3ڇBaO,W01ݯ ?KN_JsV{KF= dV"CQ콻YO.{z- b]#;\ 䲷GٶXhA \YKgYGy^{ /#=Ŵ9M&t6pZ[a8BKg4${hnS;3)7!8m09%e k 6*]8W im ޗ~ \|7&1Ry;'=  Mw fu=+ZotÁPmM9ggẄG.++kƍ9996m/(( vm6j=bǠJ=(3aLKf<Վw0i0N>`:tX0B^{;iB}9Dq@R{}#bsu˚iah*"$g~6+QyXPE!>頻N:ŌKW6Ee@TIݶq@~y<[D" 50oX|#@lnO2O =q?ԯ3:~c 0͓P=-/CYd{]pɆ*ZBM, l]kl(<x낫XZ4Ep|ʩv)&WpuѯR4p4i2*q];QST!?iՉ jY4c2B,s 2%GSdh?rkг1MIENDB``!7n({ҫl6|@ xڥUOHQ̬FHyX-gA$"` RvPɽtV%PCQ PfPx$C,yoO fy{}o#!B?TAԈ`,Ge1ڍ$gUt!Bɚ;کTbqw4Q BӖ#5!8Y8Eh]vxp8D~bB-2l*j[f_-Lq)]qLMZ{(sgo2wXb;+ Kq> W~y+b=E:{X:{1v/uV`2֌ l4RpR;p$b#bT|'R"!}Jƭ*~̉1xIxh/ՁrAP_̓]P_NYq a}i(/2]"1P_@}E: 'uߡAu )_$5T9kAh򆛨@  XJXJxcdd`` @c112BYL%bpuWp23V@ |XJxcdd`` @c112BYL%bpu t'\F{p/LqF9{+p0@Z@+KRsnePdh/B ~`ʛuC`!вYU,/5@|Rxcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&,B@?b 00< UXRY7S?&,e`abM-VK-WMc<{mʠ TY@Z5+! L ~]%L(?p8<~0IDf b$_sK{@W&00pDhjݛW s2BX܏b*W1n{0o J.h*ptCӀ(EPzĤ\Y\˰d.P"CX8LO``!lژlPRqn@:xcdd``6g 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W,d3H1)fY[PWfĒʂT @_L ĺE,a kȝCTNA 27)?1?חB ?'v3vqb[^%ļH1 M-VK-WMaحv1Mp0ӝ 1 nn4lRFy{ +1= D@#RpeqIj. @ ]` Bx`!ӯ240iY?@ *|xڥK1_^m֟Cup)k,.*^[(Ԃ .& .N(\:0 xa5BƜm"e3p:ڋ(!vDi pH6\И>8Z v 0y{@󎑉I)$5aE.f .B ~K2u`!MɘYѷݔ_@4 |Vxcdd``.ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&B@?b 30< UXRY7&meabM-VK-WMc<Ysi#1 0 Fb~?gd40bX 1BX'27)?a/pb#?@S c=qۃ=2` o` 2Nk@|[8ߚ"M\P =I)$5 d/P"CX"ĀGf~8#`!`8C oeh?Txt@C.xcdd``bd``baV d,FYzP1n:L,56~) @ k)/MbnĒʂT`3);aR&br<Xky:]j mĕjP 1y12@]`sn,.e\0]ƗB8] 1bop˄@|Lt{`s3#p@C_[=X}Ĥ\Y\d.P"CD|b@3Xx`!jÁӇc 7R@ |xcdd``^ @c112BYL%bpu p/#^yp{Ql|F⎆+;`q?DC&/_ gs@bEƌ*/᣻3n~ y@Fhʎo`m B D@9"#RpeqIj.C4^E. "Ā`\`!~Dn ޅ=`X 0Lxcdd``dd``baV d,FYzP1n:&v! KA?H1Z ؀*깡jx|K2B* R vfRv,L ! ~ Ay ?'iA,@u@@ڈc6HgV%?ĬLlrf&@W&00< Q} XA`!4et!{alOb& r > ' L #l3aFD@) #RpeqIj.C\E. "ĀGf `!\1_;EO8 @`"0*xcdd``fed``baV d,FYzP1n:&V! KA?H1Z T UXRYP7&meabM-VK-WMc<oNT T0 1Y!2?27)?a/p?i`e8 Ɨca@1?W4n{0Qga 5.p2M%A ;F&&\k s:@!t?1d`!UIx,^ @`0= 0Sxcdd``.ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&v! KA?H1Z UsC0&dT20ͤ `[YB2sSRs"6~.Ob|i,@u@@ڈ6άJ |&I9 B\6<a>#d7؞<=>ĞIjmF= ) s+ai ~1/^C3Bc_)k`a[M\v>4MR(wLLJ% s:@ęgB ~bV`!׮v5Aaڝ`v 0Mxcdd``dd``baV d,FYzP1n:lB@?b ؀*깡jx|K2B* R vfRv,L ! ~ Ay ?'r4-:]b mђ 3Og913 o>&}I9 J\|a#dVyp{!|= p٣.ĵ= P{40e3pn/6FO&Y\0#t]"{@I)$5A d.P"CD|b@#3X{7`!g^y&A** h 5xcdd``fed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&! KA?H1@ہqC0&dT20ͤ KXB2sSRs~.bm\iN,@u@@ڈ ;{5+aJ0W5*!5 }I9 '82 ᰏDۻy2@ Qp()Jdڌ\Ps0d1(䂆8d 3v0o(.121)W28ePdk-υ cC`!cP?;a3Y h 1xuQ=O0<-4i%L1 _Ub`( @Em-3]?&Pͳq2wֽ;j pB *3fJ)vٲ=kU6ϹOhsa +PZ )U@)^*L\:u/֗Y .-FҵSsdx<, |/i}Ak1 z P3?Zc`!g6eb0N14W `0 5xcdd``fed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&! KA?H1 @ہqC0&dT20ͤ KXB2sSRs~.bi.,@u@@ڈ %{5+at0W5*!5 }I9 \\AOp?]?< s(V%2prm.\FK@FUrAC ;+KRs\@2u(2t5B ~`Ea\`!=Hdn``Cw @| xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu;vPHPcdbR ,.Ie2C <bb#3XjMC`!p5R\fWi-b  X xڕ1O@w 8p nŅDapŤF+&d$  ѯ$F# Jb^Jd ǽｻm@uw%DY+-VE6Ud g$9{Q> ՚'UvaDhhGYH sg]||p8lJc測s_ן_Ա־ݲN|I=mt#"Ů)7bС\ Keĥ69OYaHG|u̚8˸:+m{5eM|| #*Ѵ.x^_I 3/!U`!%Nj|M!Jez` X x}?K@߻I (*C,柤K/hB+!XQ]AT DPAuЂr \.Ͻ) `m S80BH͂wp>3*_ h,u;`8$m×E>:Y\8Xh\ 0y{@I)$5a\E.f(y*Ā$>qb`!thq܂: @ |Bxcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&v! KA?H1Z ㆪaM,,He`HI? @201d++&1|bXZ0Q<=m6 P.P56zj\ g{ a%ľ0@/27)?܏K@,@ XAVP > hN^^p{;X@Fl۳炆28& cv0o(121)W2ԡ R5 d`!hRG1>lu n XJ6xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&! KA?H1Z , qC0&dT20 `[YB2sSRs"6~.ObܒiW2si# 0!&?we*ydokEIQ"8׷/p?=0loԞ*V=I9 -\p)䂆"8C(;F&&\ s:@!t?1wg`!c,s@YtkSh:@|1xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&B@?b ʞ ㆪaM,,He`HI? @201d++&1Dl\ _EҼXt9F%VVJ_7%1<@ T!|t{@ '27)?4WB8n8 b=L|9 \{"={Ĥ\Y\C D|b@33X?f`!o&5`!Ṟ׎:@x |=xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&B@?b  ㆪaM,,He`HI? @201d++&1Dl\ _˟K-dF\AZ+a|Ηǰb_?}\@k嗏B8cd60 -٘Qr > h~ m/^F # e.pL"={Ĥ\Y\˰dP"CX"Āgf~ֿm`!=IxMrkRq E\T> HXJ xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpuHvm"Bv"wIA ]Bv蔐WуgO"H!Fa{3fx+p/wn~ %i꾂J`#pd컶#=?n{6;-eaԻN<|S'_"4Nzjp}5["|~aNrg#. VP ӉBC,Uf+C 2.S` AzKO`!w,.zqƭ"7u e dlxcdd``nf 2 ĜL0##0KQ* Wä!d3H1)fYˀ;1fĒʂT/&`b]F"LL 0L *'031d++&1Dl\ _w텘ˈ3++HQ%<vL #+a|Ed{2 Ma`HẹNwCaڳ dnq%/̌_$`ރ\t N{\NUa-J@121)W2ԡRpT+j`!B5oy&v*%8dZz2 xhxڥKQxp(`BăxW$`$S/K&ؤNagao\]ύ3f~3< `}F@FCBF0 C ڗ<\m/ǵ^,et,spoT\b'm$dX%:9P)3=JzwWI~GoQPD݉: Ze8S0fK쪃MIKB![ ܵ{'9xըpaMŴdw>PpOryO jV+ 6X,\٧ښO&3$0+Ǒ+~߿L{ w{.eX~5?z/{JES湅NCj_{ | ̓ ,].de6\۾~"ˁW@rjOϞ `)*4xlK ?~`! Ɨ!pl, e dlxcdd``nf 2 ĜL0##0KQ* Wä!d3H1)fYˀ;1fĒʂT/&`b]F"LL 0uL *'031d++&1Dl\ _Hy@deuըbc\&iv0>/ oXn(Ȟܤ \6<n=LP{60-񅙑 @ ;Uk+n{|ln^%x@fR ]Ӟm%4pS8z vR/wLLJ%  {:@ <b@3X?`!D*(32))0s2 hxڥkQ;lCTP okRҏ-I$zԓWo7 VY Ԟ *ҋX߼&X-3f~3,Ay98trRh5dh 8Vyo|$%|v1)^S)/ƫ0Z\DAK94(d8i}8qb:v}i6wPiwٵ[Y".,kdZ#ߐg{/zG?&>)cp'wjýw򀖄+Wƍ:]W}Rza?(^jxoYoWs|z8cK \rÙF\uɅFug wM1Y^쳉%Bb}7@HK}^=m=ӇΓ#w.b[Y bB;#*} w UVOVVր:qAf* Nv`!7d6x`  dixڝRJAM x)DBb-0W I'D`g'XBJ+ ?Fc9{ rB昷v䙠TO H3IlS,w^ \r)[-"$Le(&`=8I@ObC2ֱ#9LZ'~|A=h޾m ەáګf?I?ϥ5ez{}:؝a-59Un}*\:zum|0֍O|K`pv}L;SCv_iXnJ?2o/;gP a>@p \$u7%`!0 95Hg e dmxcdd``nf 2 ĜL0##0KQ* Wä!d3H1)fYˀ;1fĒʂT/&`b]F"LL 0L *'031d++&1Dl\ _H]ˈ3++HQ%<vL #+a|^߰@Q&=I9pNwCaڳ dnq%/̌_$`]\Spۋ?`s*vnp|l+) [z`(cdbR ,.Ie C @y`!=6qf٥7~= HXJ xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpuO6͊ZHq10f7b^?\庇 @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu{ + Qpȁk\2E] AG"D=5)rFhuf@b8`tkslM@\\|IAݢb=/67 i~ZD,9û"⏢D-RԮ0z^_'F{z7hxpeNcQm0rO>cs߾_W WK"^? J_4fZ!hbv`!:ns584X@ "dMxcdd``vg 2 ĜL0##0KQ* Wä*d3H1)fYˠZ1@0&dT0pE1At 2Bar`r, wfjQ9A $37X/\!(?71!bD VpZ~N(b&#.#SFL Fgح 00-ahXn(Ȟܤ! OpbԞ 6 s+a|;K=h'J.hqcL D@;F&&\z @ ]` 3!t?1My`!=EH8?A@| xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu=k5?>9^%I{"RB|7+ 玬k6zo¾s+M$~vYkj I|vYouYGT#?- ශ6^޽$q|Wads[_x|1NO-s/5~ӿߍI#W֬oi@-ⶍc$5"(~w]_-{o­Z5?PWǻn|gM}YEs/#?shƽe,1_S@\h|W{ ڜw?t:Tx IS&?߉?{s#Ŗ,~*{j8vaA/X~mxJsuj. FWj)VZ][_̺Ss7E9_ҍCC߇??񦍭?f_<}b$8Ewk_夆^#Vt;+1#<Ejxg972MWFL6ۉ-)\+@Z />B[TX[աoй>|cO$j^ 6 l`d=:fӽi)(((((((((((((?~:cA&mKqb=YRIQRk e\^oO|IPǧn6=# J¿j?q&[IӤ1*LN9㌄SDW Ԇdhϲո7]aM?u}oBҼ˭\M$>Jc"(TAHwf>|/f-t:Nm@}:sZTQ@((((((f(;DP^7Y~\8c5ozk}^;HHKԈ[jPVSP,kc /CmP1ؚ+??kiޠIbH#5󗉿gO*֢?mfhl_f{' h,E~g~?U+ iuta%]&?6gG5}#Z%jVvH/,Yb}CTjƝQLAEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPP^AMuu4vСY`Kxrk ?+|SAhI[:P '+3yc[%[m]?nvghMi\_ z-w QP6!9a9 _/|(| vjqlH==>Wxw[łm6xb\e)i4:&QETt=sOPu$3(ea ^x|;0F@q;_}FB5;|oXudGRr錂:9ɯb(vl-OGouvکJя4T}EUQEQEQEQEQEQEQEco>_uӭԍpf(lH?ů)MKž)[-*3$~Q;N$~6|J]ba[|rz@ ɾ,_z|Mi^]=XkLÿSTq 5Ӵ0=ӀeX!U+J-f<'8RSaEP (((((((((((((_:|uFx}UCa&#|w(K B\{Z(䞒v~FoPs_^aNO~c^%&Q2XmYl4p-g'Z}csO?Fh(((((S+^ur-7Ik ('$+PW#xvݍ؊[fu;>Q$4ҹ?'/~ݟt69i}!`820w'ݼ m/-}&.^F?wcܟӀ8]¯ GcY%&:G ǩ5T (QEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQY^!V;#wjVu}O 퍡$g% Ѕ-sz{Zinuy|:ouapmm&B<+YV~+ҴBxK<# a'vmj<)دQo/3uU|<'nq<t^}xmK%<(Oֵ,u7Z|Yտk)Ql? =#O& <4յUK&/wX/}fOC\?aN.4CޤB. ?Ԯ?Ztxw;Fiz-;~@[H:iϊ4{Xg!SI'>#ܷTY#gKQty爿d_ړxi;sOhWb3Kvr?c /xdBvmisi`l-nմWσ|{e-,u.}NMz u)<˻hF E߯P Cw~Hxqy;|ڭ 7vw$6>ß_ 5/+e >V }Q+7t:|Ut8.8_.L=eۚi((((+GF1]/iVf@@iD;Qh)7d~ x xWWG fG*x WǟM|QAcP6x9f}s\7-ګ㖹iLrc'X&TflQE ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (,D] WS~KۈѤoO=^}6]CV?,}_~_4䐙&E9'> mz-wTOu{۪电#n1㏙~~ϟ/ßME֐:&@ o%OP_MOaZO iaߓqȽp""_x HfZܻuR<>U$Km5"U uS$(((+?te iU7G>AŠ~]]#XfՏVP ?Wz?dmj-'5EB/Om2p㺊ʬ_HukeܮɬaYbz`EM~Y|2៉6`Ոq jN+DF2fo ώG?1>Á_2>ey֒}KY.XvilUjWŭmH2`_,; h{L=pJo }b<Șޜ{0S⾥u+Mb 'P W"_ -(x2M`f圠p n€Gςe|BM/N.mN3GB " wI+ŷ|W3[]$?>v3> G%&;Ղ( ((?*ۿltѯƠ c`~ЯgUWĞ2]X@X㓏V=;X}ߌ/q]O~c;_ -.[1=@QEQEQEQEQEQEQEQ_8JWUlFOLx8$t9W'HaM7# 򧾌nX秷~?Mi-|{Y<.m|3p̔Dg=|蟰ouQP&ҧK:7# iw+X[iVPY[ii 8b* ( ( ( ( ( ( ( _ڇ:O;8-IL1cΏ$yOLI{cbY=Ƌ3Fŭ#?,[YAh.P=caAxǟg5 ڗ/`nvJ^Ou`Lli~tψy,x[ bНgGs_ǫO3ইhU MV?$!u|0&~2|>`nRH4m;:;>/^~Ͽ}O"i#R~ gO1 BуQEYQEQEsG,-\hzuڣr.Z09@~;|??i|st%tw^ 4KؼqBҾݴ( (((((((((+<| ~& }(3،A Mz%a *4> tnt1O 8P@uxWXEqAO.9. #>_gL/l/=™2gS Z|! ! NaUa`y]wT5cT+|g zB{qoƜlc$nUg7{υz j څ2ldC_KTf՘QEw3ֳlUYTk=kvOUe/cT;6w3itGsghp­9eަMp?MzGmmPB8@@O4_`{^2mwig6:5w C/4W5ϏlKY^/Ԭyf1oo?.~>&icxJ]j(emꐧYdǡalp+EP_&ۋ&0gl *u k?h>Oo&NfsW'Z$4 j_k%t"7dGo֚n|$au;@tq tVv,_EfaEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEP_Toپ_xGbk[{넋V81\ tyA~W17_uD^jҌr++*)5qf~x[x 㯃)ibex;.cWﮝ[}=K4Rʺ0H u>(x VOzl^]pVh_O[RM7+99 @ߓjb\S:(̩jV6y]!CQT?>|VO-,]jl[!JX &ԝ VqŰrGAGgiq, HFTI\m؋<'5!GH:QEfaEPEPEPI֖#yFK|]iku ݞ1f;uqr d 0\^By2g<͟)|#?- $;4PUsP:LU#4Y"X= *cjυ 񟅄"kZ{E_e }ƍQ;}X\iS>dlPĎ?q(3+Γ?$oM[]ER1uZ?|5aymW&?|+oK]wឆw"5J;0w~()Y[؄zUY2 go',9.Ԯc7nL;WEYQEQEQEQEQEU}COլ.l 6h%P"0+H"Q@>]Ŝ_E6lr|>V9B{l ]cİQ.#2 eT~5Ox4>1~+;:%*[oZ?Zi(m¬*\`5__W.¾%6&2}`#qkF܊ޣ4W!g->-{1tU~X]uc{GhV@~qp_a.>'?e YyKE؏bb-_ RiN|21WZJ.mY+C ?oGEDQ@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@^:𥧎xrCYj3"?o^?>(Gp<+W _87 XnptO*Yq~KEDQ@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@~|b8.x]ٖ&~?_W4}+v2$jR{Ou'Fh%xG?i/W:TozvP4|s5;$2 [! G[W㞍[YB0t$* ('HQUQ>o#}4?|?ؕvlpq)Zu*,K>z dҾ>rпS'د-?Zu*,IBL]􏏧\t?O_ʏ-?}GCD]/=~?QWϸO' $_7_ʏ-?}AO.A7E<]~iQg._7 4o'_ʍQg.z? /s_O˫Y3@%WY9$l @;Oʋz~gag  I'_bt~TYcKhLO$埴i^I?ؿϸ]v?qV9?_yOO*`v/GF]yW@?rTʿhi#-Q?*,cUG+NU?Zw bt~Tl_ʋ>u}~ ӿG'G<V9?ؿϸ]v?_Q*O*`/GF]yW@?rT?:bt~Tl_ʋ>u~~ G'G<N9?ؿϸ]v?tQ(O*`v/GF]yG@?rT?h#Q?*,cQG'OU?:bt~Tl_ʋ>u~~ G'G<N9?ؿϸ]v?tQ(O*`v/GF]yG@?rU|i6{τ@m>;l/!8As|+i?ǼM~]nُuR '> ~)E  _'8;X`~&eT hOĭcy\5BgRCEcLnDk;GgFd𕶝z+ʻ7 z%kw–,zs$~ɲ}})f&htۏꂹ*BDSx 7|ѧ|q nn{iZ_#vb[L|WcOi e Oqa]~h>+#s~ϟ.ŚaDEώH $v>T~6}׫:oZC$!W}e?xǁ?:/[~x*2^78~n7{f<ా֯lo-K(c20V 0=M~cvi> +ܷ]T&&`|nIrSBc}a2u_7pPU þ*GT~j?XHsf,[?W?BmђU|%RRa'k?ONtkwfY},pM RXܿK?:+i-Lr$ݖĜOSTɒH $瀵u-2=[]:>؛--K[ 9Ő? KZ`{h1)!ϯǥ~RIy)γ?[][JkyԐ20 :m~7'zԿ Rl)[%X"چ$jioדkI#iwа 84ʏoZtox@ûV]O 3]')#޻{ joV1!hc8u~: |5[} WcQ̄2*#ڮ|v>}U/[6W߆Wc > |_/=ޑ{h,rpIR3Mz}n<7(0vf!cy$"vGÿ*?>>4 ĐWXA,B$lJNܑ;g]ggh?xzOB׮5+I58Ԓ=qyoM+ď6γAw(^D`دGd~zfZL.lI|oR 8S0FNk[Ϝ,?_~')u_,Ûu?vb|_~('mSY%䈤;0\xU~ZS^j'B"%GiD9cn˲ߵnGo~-Z%Pi6ɥ\.@ ӵ|'U7| X/kY?_sx/~w~ KG Oc5iILe|#/Ok$$GAe|>4![ 뮏G_,܏5ԢN7qg,X65,i%Xr9zS?Zt,ÉoIk\?q_X|3²L- o5҅U?q$AV'⿞j v÷/xew SHI)'4?h袊0(Bp3@AF~Ԟ tM7Ps^4q@p'|y{]'I 5qlmBN圣lwːv*5Q]OK,g|=e& k* +)۹4֕?&0+ٿ d𗅦e19|yr}m5mr᥼PN.q#ɥFf$'v_WR~$6.5Yیem09#1<Kեc;Vtm_O;;C$V EQ'N7=Ća,d&''i㌃^Y_W\n;O/u8u&E$F&'=Y _ҿ*'wG_w xht[]G#P{fуe9d_J}e4v[Ƃ?oԘUDls]O# /Ⱥm: 6U3A)'* =6F;piI^

|>Ҿ?|#BEZń \Hqس1XO}kK=c֯khj#ϙr80{H+ɥH"ydeHK31u$(WOSO V[00HA[ 9 ZVW?JO|a٥hLjث]y~ ~ΞФE\5-DrWb+#":~5 9O"G`_``TGr-QVf|?tI?fr-o@m3~?7P.K + ie*@$(o>њk7%6:AQH~6E_X]NRp6]z~M&>: |EjSjڗq),ycQ޿Y+E0j(b /ۋX:W5x9̬ t*GTz׾7Zxk VM?pr` cCE] H+َY$My>OK{ie-cpX 0͂^/?frGN_ϕ~?d{C4DEUQ@Q@Q@2i(RpŸ_RKۧ׵WT!#z“vW>r~ײО<>ԣzվeZ嗸<$a_$QEflM6O,G*:_^<q/#D5]rU*)%V竕\ZAkk v"1(TU*"O5QVfQEs|S} jXF*X|r{>>x[֭i7 9ъ㎵"W#6]?P%w1./5}>uVE`<HL_U\ƹmj so|wŶ6-#Л@UL,ܜsGٻ^7ZG͎LJ|wF_ :Z2#f֦wFIiz;[jZmwv!I)Bvm?j/w^xŚiA+͎v.O j !6 *iN9vQ62Czj~5:ۧqDv_jrܚh0 {|e㍟li APS%Us⇏>;u6G԰_0 ͅ+]q#ɾu~I yO/'r2.+_-}s-~oػ"#GkK>4 cYEi rk%)O x#l/#|UxJռq* myaC#z6w?Kq@ϊ~$ghTu4_ QV_|K&W3_2O#HSaɫ٥sIHQ)Zt+ Ns:$n, x@!M1Ih~QEfG)[Lj_K-"K1f*݅~xsF9rNWHZI(FYA<=߅mۍAu@!RV3obC޸$gu}Z/Kg}Nx+ ӤҡhW=_ m?|;Ci&ckؖӠ$'OrI:iouI@ɴ|?zYv q jL"3s_OM왥FN~˩^CGp4QEhdQEQEQ\W/V񇉮ϧXGyS"wv<Òp nڶl_,eʟi0rAԵ+cP̒+ngbrI5z׮|\Z8%p''$Myf͒W#_4~i_}\iH{?2BpVyvvk5ԫ !y%v8UUIq?b:fk9q"ͫ]98"6lNp%pnǯ M?tjnR̓~$;:( B((_*xQ&ՒignX]D ^G.7GI {Eh&WWBUE67Gk2ZA~#[FL| ŽW־b_fpZxNO[:az1k_+߂1;fx68<2SW헊4-;Xg[;Pt$Nje%yHR0A_GfAxñ@b%amA=vPT5_TZoğt. vvMy\*2v=HGޢAύ%Bo NfęVŜI>(5? xž5.qsj6[̽7P"+J!T|m߂oߪN}?3KG1}+p3Z#πm:y |XOȬ=L M|>-A-n"ј|y(#<6׃~ۿ[#Zssm}` ۟_wOPφ|?so}f3j3XpQBFqwe"{QVfQE~me#JWxi#_,d37TYK_ -ʥ1>)ӇiOѿxn>4-VsVZ\N7U{pO5|pY|_j@UDD~hѐDq7A[[liZzIh%8,OF) /S/u9-)osbX#b?bk<?ko$ǟKj u+ڗ%K1,=I*եT|Z]ًXCt#`,S#{Gi}.cml~iu~џue}jɰ;9 CHP>6 W S6dL2y8؀O ?M}oEb˕k$[s4W(C("|T\ 4o nofp7 1WK?|/Z*HxlTy 7G ݒsw½Co+SOݴ))]t'P2p * ;|TӠR{ } 'c~gԽ N >~~7NU`8G>_߶%%9_qsoXL +).?~+`J9v?i?>wg k M~}fa2ZvDvg%KΏΧ(uh`U(z1`0+%q࿂9 xw` -$㌍yPܵKb$Š($(o?ˉqwfMy/<:?Z#\;|7>_].~7u4'q~ix+Zj֏o>[GX{(3?x?Q}=o:^FKeqAã8#8:~[~Z'6܋MmF2?t'R'JnylόV;c-2l?_I$ѣaa䝶@ZB;#:'Aҵ v4ڦhogƇMOԯQ<_[: oB<~Xz35}%HJZ|}E~s(#+|m3})L !~H~/|4m[B_Ul2xgux\r+C(?o_ٻfsx[CHei_~,>^3݆Żˌe搐Vbx>4aozKu?dEoF 8U$MKv.*uu-̷M+y=I5TǏ't [B9fUSH ttrMӣ+Hs$1,9ğn_gE+jeZk"HA!;G'jBbs {68? Rϫ |2q!&upgC_??>4iZ}~ ۑwa#i+a_hUc'vp|gQXk79"|I?+;⿞x~~ Դ]N5:K[$hF*}}_j-/Ű% yU1OVgC|C]ß_|I+(kb(`>g$;_z%~ W|y k }Վ@7s`IBjvGꗂ)cOhCcnF8p9>EQEQT=^D{FZkV4ܒxۗ› f񭆳xJi {<v)}{V1aa̺Vom?"u_F먟wr0e/_~.w__AWn7m7 HUFp3"ͫ}ojq mOOI63(9Y#=729٭,~Q^-^/Yi]ae*9sx3WyM42(d6  :?ǟ']ǖږN7I7 z}5M2E$ THe _ҵ~.Oo6\t55( {a*$i^ -x&MCW8v82*|)}hcu V+(8Gk)/,| Zj,v7N2OrMCv+>$ ~$*Γ]%7ލA*̊ۤ֐u3_~ٿQBG=GTmȷnN$. ׵~fVmX+שj?4a8g=~lWK~_5][^/u=Us_6:-z6υp4XX_8\Ë)Wod-^*F2NA(<7M|kCO uInM*ĭUf7s/#zkdnHN(RhQ_||Y6jnZ(>6O:O3cC_tRCgH^?N&?H/f\ZZ,cC'&R$7Š?b]\y|zHa~UGV=㝾|m =H E~G*f~%1>?N X\kaTv?MQ_B"IUfp22p%~QG*fEk $hG-UQERROm'PMۂG q1~1e?9k{$lJe#m\nekzO=[K㉷F(CL<)x~GK4mfH6Ծm,^,!K{[x(B"*:3F*x l=Pƍ 4!R΀NOjzx~t%/+k[&Nm'A;L&ta,2U I 4vGO3ߴߋ>.x')%旬[^79"f9dm5uKu^.ijC;.-:Ky2dl;Z(w? ³sqvtjۨ3F̿yxOY6%e +[k_4H[-rADY`jƑw;]/JĽz`%nn|}`kfmAH}m dArl 0$_IoῈ:=Bv{`N5˅7}Lj)&ZQEhd/i-^oUc$")cp+f pO |.MOrYW>$wyŶ?ۍغ0l#'sԴ2F-,tXllmX`GH @։Xɻ߶?jMORZ-U y(lK ev~6~џuԊ ]@섐 8zW jn1̞ n&?5KEEC+W">*??5z?˭RZ]KP _L }߳6|Ks--Jz#~ǟ"_nRʼrx RH~<2F +(쿡U;Nr-xFfX# O m_#W[?xBQV;׹Y;JmQ| UqH ^`hsCZbKh^-Ce<,x (?g (/('|ሾWKyYGmb>WHiĺǎ<;bdꓵ> %G*N=~א~׺%?f/0sp@hȭ qRICP-?K㏈+]6G V--{$F8UU I8W׶y_o&"_j t=ikun>\afMߥy⿌? 5:]~%W FjQu 2[;>Y#r856Ǻ7럊wz;KLoXwoO8砯Qc]e oG^V}~7,|Oj1m+>qdPKkSj7ZmĿ^Jo.p7SV 1_Poۂ-<{Ǘlt30 2wm|"~)|BײtoKJ2Fa#$Ui~E~_u[%xB"Wvbx5O_ k!'Bn[z4]#lq=#˪K{rqI1O;FgګAҊZ* #E|Gd~Bkz =[٭nksNEohWGWQsKj'@ёT-͞EQZz4<oG$Gkz+1|[i|WS/c.f5veǩ<7jn֚s%)jρc>]"o#RҮ㻁n1_jWQ"t'zQ~X#P2p07Ses_TlhGk&kχa0k b.Qw1|3gߏ4-:mյ $K#_p+X&jǠO+ۿn}7/0$5xR0>lJz=ؿlAȚW+G~u_> '&F]!֦_X}Ϗ̙MU #*k/sgxf[ZEgpv#DA_O-xƾ*Bg弎m4M JFn J[5ߵ&g] ~䅣uyट4+gõ"NiE_ͅ~~P=KӇ9YVy\߲oXb3I_@~W(ru.$ J ,@$w+j\_"dダk':t/g®"j4b e|2X Nyb2qR4ntQEhbQE_l^w1:Τ^\__ݸ3h7n?3ֽ:~GWp?xu5_CSQY+Ÿ| })gk7n3ˏ(A50?lh1zox~ x^>Pvv5wZkA%ԫ QDَrk#qxLrb<wR\翳E=Wة6Fܾ{|{#9B?WQ.54c_*ԿS'-bc`?R*j{-ydfAP>+?n۞yѧeQ}q,? ~ǵ_{N?c~ pSM"i{o(=Uog-+_hm2?%ծ[fʤғ؜Ƀ%!.+G[|oI|%\jYieDf`q-^@ H ~x?/<5úmXF"M'I$y$I$NcipiP.ԍ`+BV%QL(ϳ8?+* 2qlOa:_ ,ȫ_ +[PatU sgEV%;brz&?~۞cզs׮>ɡU_NAn&-Խqٟ?(~? 'Rů xOrj $'#0?^ s_WkN\iwvG2_ͅ~ȿͿc/ڭC~ Ǣ+p VV% &9+] ww~ie``p| ~|WgSgf*g~i\g3;j`kHv0%I<_Z.~Z~~:@1rV_3v4>]jc|5[Zq?_G^^[-\ᤀ)%Q+ԫS,CNU_Y%3Lo(=}zIQMt^Z,Əqq1ھ4$Pr׏Lsni'dyj(6>UFV0U|It5C`jIf[|d3ݓ_WT6N-a@OH U?ox~բ7_zYqap8Q5 FĻON_Pb@ʠae[n _ڛ$_=^}c( ǹ,g%HYN#7I_ŋ_|QjڛkKϻe B( sJ"L9;g񮂄EU~!L|c\,*n2I"+' |5a/5iig%&=v*At"h| ??'4HNb@*:nRW pB<{KeԬ&9?vXAr)a'ss q>x.k@Q[;@O.w #_-u7V=.$Xث#A55ڶߴ'.#B M"KQT@QEWQGyqip^?d_[]\Gơ5lidwQI5_p#q #C_۟I#`O B~QE|Lq⫮Fu'_L3~s[{? XxMRqz__Oy]Gger.,}yaug\ϽKܵ?sZq5h*ƞrѣ"gM2=*ZI`"]ld RpޙnG *C_KDPJL`d#A'qln4IPy኿vڟW;{Hì+(z4dVAVSe *($S x_n'Qm#LdE'Z׿f/ڗV#ϊYu۠s&q{EIتNoFO-OԪ,E l\h /rŠ)r/V^(RI5{mp@v9GA_t~6_wK3j[Ȗ:oۤ+;{XPn#E; Wď~k VѭU 0@pO85?+7/ey6CmR1 ~$_N12(ִnbD Ee"eyOѫ7E4&|3W |G<[*Uִ[,[L2B:'޲?Oh0{+T48ahHSl|>q,袕 c 7ď"ѭ!k3߂|sR|yuπ˲pAEpOm?'\]:H +GQ3P<]ˉWlizႸ4QO9U_z!mp>#3oFOՓ&H?a3&5yfm\7qOrҸ&(c~!|W\si-T^;J=G<)C(tn~ydkEGΗOl_╼qclq bS_߲u/7?R?I u||oL /gj(Z)`xQx@q5!q5$',`NzŏǛֻ|_ûtv&m!Q|dM\y~9 9'qԗ7K'-yC)4QK|O{ M/ |C3,,.)qz ~?.N|IΟM6I᳆OkoaV6eʀt4QM+ |NOnuOxJޏiD6uF‚>v>|zxAUp?R5nap|4Y}"T%bkkڋxWIpc8Ҏ9<zE~%xWVe&$з:ꥢ m%IQED`!X[olOf݃@ PV8xڕ?HBQ=izSh"R( |d !jwk-Z -j"CQ{J^;wx[&>0\b{!c:b8&X>\Qo@D/ZD%"Qd \""y*-LyE"XUL#t2OKtb V_ ѷ|>Ε'\tnkM?ߑ.SnͧES3C]ESc]^37o ev\F1݇S밯`.rtQh\Rq"+wV3aǪGcU|3slVZ\O4S/T XW'8d8P ¾P7R8W`!4:&lj vHo`!Hxcdd``> @c112BYL%bpuRKy271 d| f^L^&޿ #l1A\TNi` vR4E;F&&\U {:@!t?3`!eR=Ƿ:` 0Uxcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:6! KA?H1Z l@@P5< %! `3);aV&br<Xk4[:]b m 37`913 y12p{@&faܤz\FzYA~{ԅqۃe, s`| fL| ? BL #l RCH wLLJ% s:@ęgB ~b`!7TL]E9ՒR xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpuuWfkgS-,L HDxcdd``dd``baV d,FYzP1n: lB@?b u ㆪaM,,He`0 @201d++&1Dl\ _EXt9Wc+Hz%y$? dBQ% y,`ZQR %N@eڛp lV&T{+ssDӿ= #lsv%41 &h܉RwLLJ% i {: 3!t?3e|2`!$Q-N7: hRxcdd``vd 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W.d3H1)fYˀ؁(T UXRYP,@1[)fRc51 , L )A~bF]L ! ~ Ay ?'r{4Zx UObg$|&? s lܞ:cE1@penR~N.B8 n&;Qpp1@``I)$5!d.P"CXHB ~dxLj`!B!WS4Rxcdd`` @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpu`!yk/ Oz/(/eHGxcdd``dd``baV d,FYzP1n: B@?b uZqC0&dT20 `[YB2sSRs"6~.Ob-BiYt9Wc HgQ%? oV*>׊D!./p?fbo6J&T~ ܤ<\+pߥ #tK-6{HOt%0Q8BN`(McdbR ,.Ie 2C 1,z `!ign6BήOˌZB XJexcdd``^ @c112BYL%bpu Xh8xڥKA߼F0zER PJPa,F*qsO ^ ăgAFz()~:o>lPA{3 `G;aB#!cZbY֥#v /o!$g>Ҿ?\hv̯.%Oޢ!a]XA"SHInt ڌn3it's{!3Joe缜]f LΦi 8WLU`sǹEhvixOۍq 7ڈ#n`vLDㆦ?ފ;AyGO>s(CA3ط fUzN^v.υ`=E}ӿ5؏f{8E)F}>HywZa?P^wOsoWz1bta聯22Yhɒ!`!&eZdM'w| n``\xڝKA߼٬&5i RC)h[Y$-ULTbnK֋C{W*(Λ~t`{>c${x4b&11-1 PJoY֥] 镝f!f,m8y2S'sʃ07Ln.pT"x"td{~. U%&"d'JR bܧ̀j;.o6>CqY:c;n=xyOշxPсpS;nZ_znZנ +ϯ@\*@mQz`!"9O[>qپ@ fxcdd``g 2 ĜL0##0KQ* WURcgbR @=P5< %! 8 :@u!f0102X@ V;3)V ZZsy"+8|-)f 1l+/, ƕ(L@36f#I1no7؞ c /Ű {+ss,:|/=Lp{&0db\E_Tc.hLsS8 vR;F&&\[ @ ]` B]B `!-[ ^G!ϋU`\xڝKA߼=V͝hM Dŵ"D*xMT&XJ6ڈ? Zŏ"(|)d7;0j ,2H"<Z)%d,a(n_r:+D $g!@`1OwOɓq*p.r$$5 i؊uvuXwĺXK;^*)L_qgKxRVyT? ^gZ}@^Uq.(/GQCge Z7`!&3C#N61pxĿIT|ʾEWռLG~:ꭓb|{{g -DFed/spL `!)ODt}QOVpe*n@`\xڝKTQ=͛8JY8VAkIp N#̴jQW.hQvΕ_ ) _{g q~d- 4Rrf11#1HI7XuX  Rr"2d!9E#}M+텐g iי]|I]'֍bݣtuHG\b*.B~z߯U+/fEN[|&tnTS~'49< U2<3օ{G{߀]}unWB_XKy)T:[(:<ovR0*h>D/}vM|xLUoX$O:7 G[ .M|?N%ퟤ#;|uO?e)B]VuMz3/SW]Gе/!*]80ծ7*XTd+3/d`!n g1HX$l9* 8>X xڕK@]Ƃ*8DQR] ⤂vp`BI .uֽ ET!J/`r]$b]B/#AUD #B htZ$5ţA z bh|Σ*ujP^!o{GDI_ %0a?ޤ`칔ɾXzQٵi[s\$|A$>kӹFuX$ҟ4/^vy,n# 槆ϲ5-d',dWEf݌bnڏzQ gG3ٷǿ&}Зcbkگ}h54 _1;U6<<^ 7?5ѰBiJ ^)za7g`!{LwUpFM' X xڥ;KAg.0D(&j_@&‰gDvBo``-U& >*Q<|ng翳L !ld,,}[hT3M)cgΐܡVjtIRU {.b@IRymvN֙󔆵^H '\q=Ȱ@wÁ@z/ 4 KAX`!8{s`N^``0xcdd``~ @c112BYL%bpu \F sS`|94{xpۃ~u&Y\!#t]"{@I)$5a\E. ,Ā'f y`!5ohz2  `0bxcdd``ned``baV d,FYzP1n:&! KA?H1Z *깡jx|K2B* R vfRv,L ! ~ Ay ?'^,@u@@ڈIY0~7+0sVTy5Fb?gdh`b\&I9 /N}(_srMɂ߱ܟ kS|98 h8)2Bn:oݿ #R Bӌ(P@cdbR ,.IeX 2C D|b@3X?Ř*`!C[Cx7)M6hNxcdd`` @c112BYL%bpuFn06FF0U.`Ca1 wW&00؉p}Qg8@[R`|9^T * wg񋍰;ۅDp=uAFhAbGw1‹t^, ܍ FE@9"#RpeqIj.2\E.!E` `!r~7;"TCwhK).z@@|xcdd`` @c112BYL%bpu?i`\ 2\P@ Ma`jQ!2-gj1, ܱ Iq[#.h,sS8q,Jq@1+KRsA2u(2t5/B ~`e`!l` DKL6dyd"%`@hn |:xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&v! KA?H1Z OqC0&dT20$ͤ KXB2sSRs"6~.ObOYt9FW6a|Fb~?gd40efj.( AW&00pQ!2m`j 1Y, ܱ Oz&\XppCX`(b121)W2ԃePdk_ Ip`!m*XtNn+Tc/@@0= |;xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&v! KA?H1Z 30< UXRY7&,e`abM-VK-WMc<+EUsi#l '>?i`\ 2\P@ Ma` NwCe[ 27ƗcCY@&c t2&\XppCX`(b121)W2DePdk_ `!lIcl~C:RRxcdd`` @c112BYL%bpu0afh0sB 7d++&p P740 H07&߰ƿ᣻Bo qo`b#σ5@TlAOcBp{̙@|[#.h pAӷ(PcdbR ,.Ie8C D|b@33X?`!W ۽ϷOxڥM/Q=ӢZ  ;,ZZ(MFTwVbc+ 񱒊=w4Lhm{{sޙ33 <2hZn=hGȘ)^ Ϫ y^*Y_G>h%>+Fxa<6I<Z\|0]BQG!|;yDх$u~.g/k+k1կFExWAu47ne!:%㾴ϛ>-.Jn_o47 >BD$W3Ar锸nhzZL&b[eijZz<붮!aEҖϿp^_G*#( b}͗=(fknzlυQ@Z7>3/{QS SZA*⠛}OEKWWAw=}}[2ƶ]D%p^"3`!z+"哮T<:@`!xcdd`` @c112BYL%bpuC+6͗@|xcdd``f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W@@RcgbR qh7T obIFHeA*CL>aR&&ܤN!.B ?'rmB]j mU˘ ]Iȼo\ncdu[ b `@)Afzĸↆ P7L!$37X/\!(?71n`1dk% $ ܝ #4+a|f_jAwt^%b#hY܂3 >1@ 5sv͍S рRV%%Ygm kC{$1oz8)f` Kt6g+fSB|'\cysl?O /Zxm~guC ~bSEVyGL‰Oc@昈L`!}iY=#a e @ |xcdd``$d@9`,&FF(`TɁ[RcgbR .@øjx|K2B* Rvf KX+ssEZ>1Dl\ _ g*F\) {* y @FhV >0afh1sB 7d++&p P740n H07&᣻BoǍ!pA_> O)6YA<8_O4V^L,d ǜ ķ5䂦p.p.4}r;F&&\ {:@!t?3\`!m%c6"&@@@0= |;xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&v! KA?H1Z 30< UXRY7&,e`abM-VK-WMc<LT T0Zdlk2Bg>#q 3# sA 2727)?_G!7dn!/c"'Lp.#eL #l N Ʊ(PļcdbR ,.Ie 2C D|b@3X?}Jx`!0{H.KN %XJxcdd``^$d@9`,&FF(`TIISRcgbR @øjx|K2B* Rvf KX+ssE[>1Dl\ _˗ U g0etfiը$d%a.A12H6rЬ1A|0Aa ͐b 3f| qC?1#.70AuCc; ybnsa~c2B_s[l0 M-VK-WM#qc7N$؃韗L \2\ДN`@ӝ(Pz~Ĥ\Y\C @z`!I_-s  @ |]xcdd``.f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W!d3H1)fYK;SaP5< %! @_L ĺEXLXAr؅,L ! ~ Ay ?' 4>`wtW@yL`~@2+# 3j.,66_1@Xƒ dOpenR~0DԿ|"  ~!pBL+=i`4gakM\T&]" {@}Ĥ\Y\2C @``!>&(3q1V:`"X xڥk@ߛf]w"Z!zMJGW(%`7b~?$@d++&0D#2a'd16sQG w`߂ d#461v.4.D@)-[*N~7mbF0`x$0xcdd``~ @c112BYL%bpu  `A[3@Cܡ(! ~ AyDc2?(*3`T^pWTofz a2; Wcݱكݿ 8)`6>ȿR #3!j5\gD@91Dl\ _˝ӸX u9W-cHkt%!Dp? dD,\OqN#nwBevAsm.{@FhBmǀ۽_voJ:/ , w) $ rWHfnj_jBP~nb}h& JY0 \8*73D=ze1AXA/Doc*8~S''g7?ň"o ǒ>([>p{Pd𹠥;Z&J( ;F&&\.;:@!0ce`!*J4z߇͟|q4췳.t﷌f)<]%ݍi֌Rj`{; :~H.5M} yק]G sqYu}6^Iwǯ3#*Wr~!Vmֺ6Dگ^cPσo_SƯsq]z*^Q{3.26 T8bк'1U`!m&Z%J“b@@0= |;xcdd``6dd``baV d,FYzP1n:&&v! KA?H1Z 30< UXRY7&lebabMa`*Q!bD VpZ.vZHq=`e7wb~?$@d++&0D 2ag:3#l梄3t&[.hlpc \h\Ry#RpeqIj.! @ ] @ E`8w*`!]h Xh8xڥ=H#A߼F0DD*ŠY *JSi  [kkQ\ϒ *3ͼ73 RV7> [ 0 ."صtVH}6脐!#LHbN>𩰹<{%?݁;Z$ )ɍ.a]_UFwP=2Q!2Aiqm`˙篷傘n<ߵTV{338U 7P|qp43WQ|+\ufHh>gb\?g7ߎ_;Tԟbp;V*wTq2> (XI4+Tmb\)7[h?~Yb$gTs6әi|G4GFy|P{uЯ;57C 66ȼ "z`WC. 5Y2  `!ϯ x2LY`S@CRxڥJAK$ g 1WJ0)-r‰;#$YKTi|{ Jb๳Z s`*+rΒ,pKpr[j7P L~`!Uawp;sVYp//뉘jv'J.T*uJ39}`!)uh4p,` SxڥRJQ;{7͢jZ؈[),눘v&ªYӥV~?`ce@/,+E׹Zwa=a0N`1)CȘF $gc:X6)lj& "ԥRST56*R X:LibFʭ@U;(O}¤SFa[ coUa5Px[Zy5WMC8E)z|Yڃ"J/s\H,ۼ_h65WsIo.5ܴhCQw FP{yo%??6 Gwgʟʒ'lҒ]m}f3VFs:X6ڣ F)a`!Oݹ'=D؛  `0bxcdd``ned``baV d,FYzP1n:&! KA?H1Z *깡jx|K2B* R vfRv,L ! ~ Ay ?'p2:]b mQ,l9+#y32pw40 Lpf.ܤi./p b.#X.)Y0;vsRa| V|*/f\qW@FhQgmCR<7dQ*4pSXh`  wLLJ% e s:@!t?1 a`!'aȍD~-eqVԒ RXJxcdd``> @c112BYL%bpuY ޼bX9aܲ|i!f22cҪQIȼ\4 H 5\(ܐbr<=b.\ *a|}Na ;ByOr;t`Ήl32߁(_Q6 @S C4cL # 2C|C\+JRq>e L,!3-i.f aa Kal Ka |,ᄞpZY 2@႖\ =#RpeqIj.E= @ ]ht _`!&HDM~> jM @ |txcdd``f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W)d3H1)fYˀ3aP5< %! @I_L ĺE~0XL@ͤr#X=@Hfnj_jBP~nbc!U J ˈc8Ha%G7(2?27)?Dend1vyp{6@{g׫ 8aD s0JO%A|8ߊ?LprۣsAS8b;.121)W2ԡ RR`T`IMx`!7j%rjmNԁﾢ@Hxcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu @c112BYL%bpudK@wLLJ% A2u(2tA4!!v120eL`!ɻ8[&jD` 0^xcdd``dd``baV d,FYzP1n:lB@?b UsC0&dT20ʹ3&,ebabMa`C@T"MPHq1沀jT2z12H暱Єj.HdnHfnj_jBP~nbNwBe$ Y0#yq3Ȅ4l梇3Æ'BD8S`|9,=WgaM=\6b(%PcdbR ,.IePԡg 1,5`!<%), 6 :K `0 xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpudK@wLLJ% s: @2@K0`!omkom7z^ H=xcdd``vdd``baV d,FYzP1n: 8,56~) @ 'p00 ㆪaM,,He`0 @201W&0q0KA*?_Oe*`ĕXroN%y d^Hfnj_jBP~nb@$sO00FpD{a ķ^/d;ܞ/`xWrAc `ƕ;121)W2aPdbfB ~HwF(  P Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0#Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0$Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0%Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0&Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0'Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0(Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0)Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0*Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0+Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0,Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0-Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0.Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0/Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.00Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.01Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.02Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.03Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.04Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.05Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.06Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0:Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0;Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0<Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0=Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0>Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0?Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0BRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0CRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0DRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0ERwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0FRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0GRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0HRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0IRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0JRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0KRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0LRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0MRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0NRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0ORwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0PRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0QRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0RRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0SRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0TRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0URwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0VRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0WRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0XRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 YRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0ZRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0[Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0\Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0]Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0^Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0_Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0`Rwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0aRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0bRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0cRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0dRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0jRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0kRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0lRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0mRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0nRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0 oRwnanie Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0D/ 0|DTimes New Roman880F2 0DArialNew Roman880F2 0 DWingdingsRoman880F2 00DArial Unicode MS80F2 0"@DSymbolnicode MS80F2 0@ .  @n?" d3f_  @@`` h,r(  m     r&6mXMY) WKlK:Qd=W2T55\G_5" G"  STUVWYX3YUZ5[;\]_^;aJbcadefg6hi"j kFlm#nopqrtvw6y75{77|o2$~U3]{rb$%&M* _  $$2$n({ҫl6|?z 2$WT>h򆛨@O2$` h DK(zO2$>Wp23VPW2$9#{!a2$вYU,/52$ژlPRqt2$ӯ240iY?2$a&-`i\as2$Ȇ9[]:PP¹2$MɘYѷݔ_2$8C oeh?h32$jÁӇc 72$Dn ޅ=a!2$1_;EO8d"2$UIx,^ K$2$׮v5Aaڝ%2$^y&A**o_'2$P?;a3Yk(2$6eb0N14Wo9*2$Hdn``Cw E+2$P=g_x/+hE,2$1`mF5*E2.2$p5R\fWi-w/2$%Nj|M!Je?12$ݡPuJ564j32$hq܂|42$RG1>lu np)62$,s@YtkShk72$&5`!Ṟ׎w92$IxMrkRq E\T>E{:2$hG' t E;2$v@YAE=2$!rt=$ ۗ J>2$QWjs~_+xK?2$w,.zqƭ"7u7B2$5oy&v*%8dZzJC2$ Ɨ!pl,'F2$*(32))0sLG2$7d6xJ2$0 95HgK2$6qf٥7~=EcM2$jB:ΨL3N2$!ܶrE۞7MP2$͓}zP7Q2$%iStER2$]Z 彘&T2$Vv3jFCTL[U2$^/A{:0SW2$GQ;,d]^nX2$6K(V|eZ2$:ns584X[2$EH8?AE&]R$S8~š;$"^,zk^2$X[olOf݃2$:&lj vHo<~2$Y||řA<-bt^X$`2$ΠlOuWfkgS-,~w2$$Q-N7:2$!WS4J2$x̹$)XTse?2$W둦H1= 2$k/ Oz/(/eG2$ign6BήOˌZ2$$#D&9RZ g2$9ui#DO2$Poq:2$[ ^G!ϋU52$3C#2$r~7;"TCwhK).2$TUš60ۋwu2$` DKL6dyd"%t<2$*XtNn+Tc/u2$lIcl~C%$2$tE/輱`@2$W ۽ϷO2$z+"哮T<+2$6>C+6͗F2$z9Ӗs\xIr'b`<2$LϽU y2 2$n&xڑd̲̆`)"2$}iY=#a e#2$%c6"&@u%2$0{H.KD'2$I_-s (2$&(3q1VF*2$UBNE\yǎ,2$t~WY+ "p,vu.2$#>-[*N~7mbF0/2$HP []g-{L1$$2$-dH4ڋ 32$*J4z߇2$aȍD~-eqV/6@2$b}e_a/f4eA2$&HDM~> jMC2$j%rjmNԁﾢ?GE2$Qg/`—DF2$ɻ8[&jDG2$%), 6 :K DbI2$mkom7zwJ 0e0e     @  5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||S"@3@3&Xʚ;76ʚ;<4dddd 0g42d2dFؖ2 0Lp6p@  <4!d!d8 08<4BdBd8 08)___PPT12 %0___PPT10 ZZ2___PPT9/ 0?  O   SUMMARY OF SM1: F    <  = > ? @DInternal forces  state of stress $#d!BADInternal forces  state of stress $#d!BBDInternal forces  state of stress $#d!BCDInternal forces  state of stress $#d!BDE!F"G7H 8I9J  @KAL  eM fN gOiRhQpS sU tW ; stopB` uX  Force = mass * acceleration 1N = 1 kg (1 m/s2) If acceleration = 9,81 m/s2 1N = 0,102 kg* (9,81 m/s2); 1 kg yields 10 N, 1 ton yields 10 kN Stress = force/area 1 Pa = 1N/(1 m2) If mass = 102 g = 0,102 kg (=mass of 1 square meter of standard writing paper) Pressure = 1 Pa If mass = 1kg (= mass of 1 liter of water = 0,001 m3 of water) Pressure = 10 P If mass = 1 t = 1000kg (= mass of a car) Pressure = 10 000 P = 10 kP K-BJBJBJKBJBJ_BJXg  7  @  " ' 9 1. Hipoteza dSV: W punktach ciaBa dostatecznie odlegBych od miejsca przyBo|enia obciazenia rozkBad napr|eD i odksztaBceD nie zale|y od sposobu przyBo|enia tego obci|enia  pod warunkiem, |e s one statycznie rwnowa|ne Pozwala ona na uoglnienie rozwizania ZB TS na r|ne przypadki obci|enia (r|ne Statyczne Warunki Brzegowe), w wyniku czego otrzymujemy komplet rozwizania w postaci napr|eD, odksztaBceD i przemieszczeD. Rozwizanie zadania brzegowego TS z uwzgldnieniem hipotezy dSV uwalnia nas od posBugiwania si pojciem przypadkw wytrzymaBo[ciowych PrzykBadem zastosowania zasady dSV jest przypadek swobodnego skrcania prta pryzmatycznego, ktry pokazuje, |e przekroje pBaskie po przyBo|enia obci|enia nie zawsze takimi pozostaj.&PCt A g:  / P(PK!V[Content_Types].xml (|N0H+8 (8ĪVEBpֻ3iVwbl VLly Ё9!u{yL IuF^k2#z cẽN`0[mb` \!#s,Hё9}~TU 6Ul¼;{-dۡx/ ftΓCR}o v|i@T;\/E_PK! K& _rels/.rels ( 0nS=H^DtiUۛc a)hěBUrdk)Dd gIDr*dS("QlT3Q4b̜'օ9I]e3\0ťQ.D=vtr5aƓI+D#V0;f[e!/PK!tableStyles.xml I0@Ὁwh}-CQ$ +w*!@he/?JXd45ݤ{c@qqi` yߥ?" d3Q3f?wd3f_%n7 %lA%wU%PZ n?" dd  @`@n?" dd@  @@``PR      ` p>> |t  (    A??DpklogoPicture 10D:\EFS\KP\wizualizacja\pklogo.gifq< BB  L1?Line 15"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!L# drs/shapexml.xmlUKo0 t:;O,Aݢ-ANrEIΣ~4]C\ZO||=4uB>pt%Ժ?W/8/;z{õ:CrSSЍfemx6\ֶvW<jdqրP],lnaK>Ps8h֙$k@sͶQY@~؀Z _ `Yt¦Z:]]>!S L<[ j%#ߓ'݀63hD! Xc~cE@=ia J̈4YIU d6ѿEF^-WD}$-JTTav"LQdmXR; 7UX7R<350U[X(?H*7֩1ٯi}dOsꐤ9;2pxuS8es]{ :R̉Z"PK!ʢdrs/downrev.xmlDOMO@6cVM Vym;[v(z`}kՉBl<fKo |} FbBz&0\_1VR1GuJ]u,kr#n$0T0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!L# drs/shapexml.xmlUKo0 t:;O,Aݢ-ANrEIΣ~4]C\ZO||=4uB>pt%Ժ?W/8/;z{õ:CrSSЍfemx6\ֶvW<jdqրP],lnaK>Ps8h֙$k@sͶQY@~؀Z _ `Yt¦Z:]]>!S L<[ j%#ߓ'݀63hD! Xc~cE@=ia J̈4YIU d6ѿEF^-WD}$-JTTav"LQdmXR; 7UX7R<350U[X(?H*7֩1ٯi}dOsꐤ9;2pxuS8es]{ :R̉Z"PK!ʢdrs/downrev.xmlDOMO@6cVM Vym;[v(z`}kՉBl<fKo |} FbBz&0\_1VR1GuJ]u,kr#n$0T{N40Y`IY"NvhQ;^F[*=-%Vn2s)6m# ڦї`h+o~= |"R`-*4ª#0)(Λ;x*J_$u&=|uf>Ǭ%#V?Gp(8BMzإ#tu Ab7NCVU]Z" +~l逯Rq'XmWFA{F}`>o܄LX7v^  ͭh]`___J~{ְ{.*05 |{AA1&9V[īFı/J`SYr?myb(^V ıu'WFyqhGBgƬh8>j~ldP3p=3~쮏_݈8 h cf4BӃIh^PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!vpr!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK0PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!<'Y !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml]n6 Xh?@lФSvצ?͢WxDv%{iz* z>/J(B,h6"kZ? ("h;Y0^ŊYAj;}kְ NЏzA?J}ё M5¶'*A.n| ^g=x1%mD '¹o K^jeukL(o6&^6tROH'o}R;O_Ri?| "~,^2Mq6F:i:w_뢡K/kTGK\#x=b 8JB+4$ڜs lz1ېcJ!h&<ƙܕBtn,W|ah\m${P- T(& 炊cIkY-X͟ʺ5K)N'5 z礞H/QMaO 8g8VOT`CG*l}[{)}Qڞ"Y<^-j0P q/x"Y97$;^;A2vFI8Hi:FO%=`6_hHىE!XE}%Sm8r~x?hs I0WJ[DѽLPK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!<'Y !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK@|PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!dlI !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlWn0wr.hG#mZ4S:ep9i3L{v-P:@ͤހ||w~O9#St&x'By"Ҍ_uoh<&8I5KϡC:N4VHH >0U0CZ(!A^^FYBD2)7% گǙԞM&HVd ޚ^g'}9ǸPF5Y w(J >d_[~1) Esa8ז_y&#w,d 0zEӹ!I9<& da:becwޝAa&wItV\{.M@GԳY-*a•/ QTia=⿛i7Nb$ԟqz9e*L3nxv 4-OQ(O{u bᰔi^~äL+E^`$>Ol5[˵ެ >획al5V"ګ1tvo6eBґ_6E%2"K66`L]=܆mzbmzb[۰m`jƕ$p_;QbB%@ fRqeUoRx>SHD=jA=ež54ܠ̏g˳vn)?+xyf&l)Tl丯Y(89?OwXyDfb䔢p\~E>,蚗rpdŐ*¹HyZ"w3R᧺oE;MZ^m<3_5/g8oeHE+%be˛J@CMeꕜ'+y;}0%ka{o`w-X]W=wdzLJ+snUXsePL_xl4sfD\bZ E΢xxAch\7mDFŜ[)|SJ0).H.k*i@ZC| ˓Wk(T_%C $!d"*\ߡd3,sa=+X\wm.t*~#7% a`ܝ] nvYAta%$,KТiEYO7KK7>+6# pMAC6![+'HudAV kcuKuԈ!@.C۩>p*-r`TZ2m/IlNE.C"g-rA}QʐT^$j캭z_(r6RܨΞA!Xׂ㺶+!)?H[%;xSppGQ=v_n/:6q`DH{v`hnekZPNb-b-jb-b-b-U$[kUEt~AV-cM,E*PMgX6e>/0;?u+ŮӫNN(}yjk_7=0{#}EnoGuE2 񺙮Kj8+zý:/PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!˭!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK`PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!H!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlSn0?<'CQ$MzTS$AK.)Arc9;.}X'o.rƙTgAW^UK戌8ϡ5ͳ̋Z/vƵurDܭʮfY c{O!?qlƁIH~baNzIZlPɕVu$b*6aW:v뤌(}qvc.hQC !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlWݒ6LA$`,d&n@oz'lʖG,3>CyI Eo||fqfLE>m<I/ӟ_ 4IUOӍG L{#xOxBra@}lI!"-YfPe1i|Eb,X4d5תagZGFF4BLf!u&"]VxCz_w:ΝiV$-{+jڱi5$6*U8 ×&](ae((A=#:4Ԉ}-s[T:3|#s4:楚#4k Bb%lKv$4sH2xb!VN j| -f3 '5y%R⁢KX7l,OTRm>p(BţY Ll&8R=S *t U*ya?YՒ8U@al Ll10Wt-hKcu`>l:sXN ; vba+dLbZj pS\-R m*FeOA8.P5?_1~h~\ {֤sbI ϤL<݊(Agwз̾no[sI)Mpi4yuAScPj*7٣Y]]}*iw3k}ה= :=xwԧkNgw_kO5NȁG3иo+Q{~0o \Fk#l)&oR+=}h*6PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!X> !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPKjPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!দC!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlXr6wM~X9u۩h"uHb,ʒ?\D騊72 \ǹm&Fj5Z/*IÈYU¥Vb턍^_ͫ|de2;]8 eG|GW"΅R;Fb3h7FSzLc񃎋L(W!vBAˍ*]k4o# 303,[g{$OFTL>˧L K ǣFbUA G+$>.Mv Gڎ~qֱ\'p)❗ۜve|犿dY,ىז) CҾnSфX{:)\R[JӃ+Zv{k>rK;w9~K*$\RB#}tWJ :GҺIقF{ (XqEeAQ|GG%4i)8IWU{;&_H؝$`=PɔNR\ ŗީ>e -ٞ[SwLSBM.BTH2WV{0AңƃnEd9(E} 7"bex;43;Ud7ZP1El7|#,nfyLDX7~&G;=[\xX"|/L Oq8f/MUH$(*q֬}.ro|_pKe# ۸i:gZT\&mOc6WϜJR'8YA+B..]n%bE1kATnaKcip .^,7VvjEY*V %uEĦ2+-ƑBդkh?El-o,ⰢYU{hʔ_75Z/i3Um*e(~j&RvJtX.E*5 Ϟ`'.S/a6/7bh#!0;z1zb`J'+z b(W7eQ85Sm½5xˢAZgޛho׋`Ru͕ K[ :4s!L~٢0~$WtTVDA ~A>qvyV`ƻ X'&~|*ip)g07MbOv >*$bt/PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPKPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK! 9V!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlUn1#ϴM4]%6"u^۲M#_ݔ %.^=<ތݿXULBN[1Ae^9ad,9Rvg}_'0๵*KC$X*&`o*uI,Yk'V鴠JEɄ qb!~3/i>hJ30iH)rRF^W!P@kHr'V :?"*;`s(ȯbFn$ݤ}`\Kzo!Io'Qs%^.@PMM T7oꞵ;HSvz:ӴvůLDh+;|AP_3'FXn:΂ %gJ{>w9rg<|tX(|D4 % 44g O Ǯ];t6ӄfhT+]={[Bo@6Ei&إnPtW|#PZjJ⵲x"~8 CsxRҋY\>~D=$]D[_w%{pL;ZDV!kxA-ӗaIYߍ&y?PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-! 9V!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK": PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!uV $3theme/theme/theme1.xmlZmo6~A߷[8Xoq{^ Z-%z;ۯ3CR/ݠ{mm E<3á>G΃̋0MnK0YN?ND(M}㣸PB @-L&xHX(?G'V0qD`/5L_L';UUP3I_Rd>j{=]Mor>rADC?qa"դDIwޢحx< n6ywkƜkkLH7{ *Dyڠ:Qm>L Τ3(LcSý$Yϯ_v2k*h$b&j]D4n"Qϙ\u覹 Rx,iL}Łwp`Ks@54@݄K'TKy ַY.2bLAF]'71n6~o4_RS[͇Wc|4ʿ"Ku{ 4gQ*```;p`Ω\1:˄(*R&0"fL6ou$f0Xx8 uDhMvKR]Ҩ q7M3G Lհ6Z)jhvZ + bC:'ܭ"]~(21ܙ?bXi4],'vq!=)CgIzmRm_VIxWa]%̍j_azeqAFIJ84 F&.t=¿J|$n,}8@-T"JtWxTBŸ3po%r +qHn|;=O'*@<'\lsؽ4?'#B g&8*tFZ&״FiHvzQ *tZGm_.XYhp#L|ԖSS.n|ܮ7X*srh?. 8c#wJ<׋Dyz5#Wԟյ&Y)OG ]?^3O+BMZQWrvWTΩc6k*N*/8z 5,°ܢvWqw!:=L>t 6tAl5u4¤Pyx3n݅jB3%ea jp+b5$MwK%nY#-9d=T-bQ:Tr۸fn$ӍZǴGhQTk WKGKD ?L!xƻB=*N,Dl`V_D̗3ZOhTԲC}C GHy+ka{\4]ۃY?ٞ9=k#MH>؅nl&T={Û?Ļ<5G⯝x)sYk0FzVtꐑIH7; VH7OGmo=$4t:5'ޭY~ˉ7ɱA.ҒO.`0< #hŚ8mEt<'[>@JUnOnpx5jZk<\m+xjW +xX5jMI [sVVh[jU>  y\<PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!uV $3theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] #PK!(b[Content_Types].xmln0 EAkP }l} m $_tI$svs^챐KkH$Q -G$oo1# ɩ5 J# \Qg0?0omRo?Y8 Jm i|TX+N3tr@9>?4 ΠMfrAsѺo_p?yjŝ & Xg3PK!*8 _rels/.rels 0DnzЃXmlo0of5OIw AN{cݠv=m 838yG 6U} ShLq`L)d=Ҍ\@.;3, ;$e͂): vq}j:zɥ'k茜(f,ƁXA6\m>PK!KmoE5!drs/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xmln6l^d)(uڞiKQHgu_>V_CR$[ަAaQ93N>$Ը'9S6BE"fn f LSFFhK8z;l(fbK 7C_eO儃bvkIcxx{jet~DYd䂎 eOOd,S&Is 2֘ Pg,xM#acZiwo xGCa0R|c:м͍7/!x8L! G]?Ƈ4XD Nbg59KC.g.-x1)[d8|Û$ =*H<$x先\].|%`kΎ]r~r£d>`+*r?teq G&whstm{g4/ynIK!]GqKXk^4/{ /LyѼRK~ /bMZiZjJo|9BMoU8,UW'x]EU}0ϳzY&[]VUV>@dt<$z`uB9f#/E{tJޢ!d(i49]2ANt ąE:l&Y_PK-!(b[Content_Types].xmlPK-!*8 *_rels/.relsPK-!KmoE5!drs/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xmlPK 6wzorzec_prezentacji_civ-eng=& 0 Po(  "  fG$?AutoShape 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!ѱ6QEdrs/shapexml.xmlUn8}_`"nbT ` 8Eٌɡ@RwHʗy$93s|}6yeOg.Kmzu˙5h{|m'e-*v2x'J:^r:%uQ{: 7v%^6sT]Qe] w;`̬X . yJB)1 :D—?@{Ϫ&@XR05\*cJN'&mQВM|r:b(,Trg;_鎰,TPsM؀fףNI6oJߑ(ճv|~}cSؖ=)h#TtL+SX\ f@lS&4F0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!8hB zdrs/shapexml.xmlUn6}/ Zd}KҬ"1m70b/<(K5E$K3C bH<{Cl&'Rh\Qm&?olYɓ?}h 6U|4 wJ跣m3Ƿj+ѕݯە'K=W^E&g_o`0b&G=,}ҩ]sK~J&-*wJC5q~C3\JSY8tse+OW rK\:qe) Omt}ULf wt2!hCY rIJa xA{\L3cu`[oGM&cebfBKG !8qq6R< ?x-"ݑBq0`af X^2H"~\B\uH!6ǿ=7"٭+h(̘T691! 4FrY8F aj[ fk(t|+x~z;DŽְ~h2|L"bj7U+hJcca"|}EgCbOna<6G3?Hޭ_"2{YRKPA?4 ΠMfrAsѺo_p?yjŝ & Xg3PK!*8 _rels/.rels 0DnzЃXmlo0of5OIw AN{cݠv=m 838yG 6U} ShLq`L)d=Ҍ\@.;3, ;$e͂): vq}j:zɥ'k茜(f,ƁXA6\m>PK!!drs/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xmln0+;XR!PH*jUTcM~gn[uc0l+)kslșPij?w3cAe k%b/[4};) D&<sV7Ba_^ ,^굗ixԕpUP*ގ_y_u$ZHX)5ha0%MRzt]-ɭk@Q5Y&;Hnb`2L[sRԥwV I PkTzRK4uj0h?x/".r2&R0NI)I!XQYaC(ܕ.on pҦ R%'-@ᦆC*ݠjeq9+e*|V WJ@gJ EGj%OĭFc3 **W1|s,U|SCC'ftCw fSSJKMء qi($JJKDM0O~mPitq;Px_3NV9=!dIw}J+д#4 DN:^ Rhh2A b^ЇWs<|XPK-!(b[Content_Types].xmlPK-!*8 *_rels/.relsPK-!!drs/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xmlPK:  PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!^cHtheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo5#4!M@mθloҽ( 7J\ʧ AxgvC6==?{^{1t@;x͑dcft vءXֆ4K$cA Վ>(0ޫ߽zz᳣?=ztK˛ĝO#ӯ_><.?@_|gO^|o>7>͈D!f KN|3)<8ǚKJ=)f8$ -> KD.4f9"h$Oc|IuHvR≹ppBr~DŽpRϮ] .H{mb4IhOڥe٦{mrzH  xOB$8cobMEⶥO'q=$RP=ni#͛sǝgEۣybߗcQ  ~ +jp&Ho&BW3gSbX> wv“|@Wm|>kŝYϱ}隳Ӛeܔon w`PO7B2ۛ)ܖu%9Hp!Ui/HIdI:xf8H[oWv/76,H|h-⌌Y}٬-jgeޛ1kZN4Zӈf*Lepe]5Ym XyZvث`Fv-bp.)GZﺏIU?NG+FmU}ngq *ｉÆtKGrt؎VZKqюF۬ͅKbP S~J1>'㚍jW ! kNVR,@0cR}גшu3mgR'^:;//إ=[۱M =0431S”4Di='PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!^cHtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ'h theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]c ;3 %% ;%(      H ?Rectangle 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!J3A drs/shapexml.xmlUn7}/ Z8Xv"!관j>s\Vpe9AVp̙ÏF uwCΔj>pΪU~食E఍3_&%? l^ ^f& уpx;0\/nX[x2 aؘz|D؃ b~Y9@*# DS!}D3V PoX:z@TR: lgiFH?\DAu0~\]CG|p1S$|Oߏ> aK=4`hCL CG:N1a!0u֗M9j{/f|C32lZh'ӭ)8~ȍ_mE&I:!Amu C֗ªeà Rg>?4qᅳ}08ӿ[t4cg8 owʷ;3si'xC9EZؕhx'N>U#/d[S.:1d’QŬR3G{B vR/7Y.Zd?Y#[z$?Mr` 5,i!鿵(1-ހkZ+Hp2o)[+aKMtrnm*&겳j1˥L>ӛ~hTN}a¦|mpx}}{KޫI٭^^эLx=BΤﵐ ֨ȞԞ=;#,gMy #.e#BTT_{׈2k 8skh[-EȴmgZnsߠj q n!աLVlH[&q{C8Zdy)w`ՀGI0UNn]foNhbU_Ջ-\:]0H}6SPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!J3A *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Y] drs/downrev.xmlPKP    X      H`?Rectangle 3"& PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!h,W drs/shapexml.xmlUn#7 }/Zd}M66vHf[ E5=n4KRc;(v2)vhS!6|ϙU]=g1 [ *QE>i .8ߤ䧽^eD༲]0"1{>l w=#-"$_v gV$XkF+p̝/` W8u_2nh1(QE oX:z@Y%([jEH*pp%YrhjlЏkGwPnΎcbIP '~D3L3c@Kbx:*x>Rb7):p=7Z_؈8ӿZX`s,wӉjTt^I S D8l>-5v6=R]JqNm".Z+}fS\Ȕ3vvboMO4h/vld5htwq٤logtw^ϐ3~-$p1*g˙o< h`ygA*Hc.Ͱ}3g0Ee;[S`5T(/PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!h,W *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Ǎdrs/downrev.xmlPK    Z      N?Rectangle 4")#PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!PfIO drs/shapexml.xmlUn7}/ 8XV"!관jFH\ECLuh.Mfzz,1EL!1&#`1ym!Zg.Q4ryLXs g݃6)Gc/u opFF eF7P>"S~$M^CR/UK{W1@ @<>Ш Ϝ타gř$L0&ц8Yx}R>m3sJX ^ ^r;$kHs O[;$[nWǟlKte@'&e:h\X3V~:p`8:+.mPz"!ҡFO'nۈ0Z@i) [r Fs{tGWJ ;.Z+}nS\Ȕ3FFlpoMO<;viB?,˗q'y/&e|~A7x5e9Bdt"{T{a9:̓hA)7"DE%a(GxH;( =ǹBL۶n?: ZpoYIm-;-nI+ζ*;eg3Ƀ,F??h}5}:[jZ&͌*?+܋DR#?;I&FܮyխiAW6J,2~s cGsCrOOK|PK!gEӮdrs/downrev.xmlDAK1F!El6-Rz)Kofv$K7x 6dwʸ^Sr\0f}{gtH=)k)@4֔VqGtu>Xz<(glA4,h9Vc}O/'s?W8B%9]zzzWHQ Wj PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!PfIO *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!gEӮdrs/downrev.xmlPK`P   X      N?Rectangle 5"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!/\ drs/shapexml.xmlV[o6~@up}wJaMW 8Þ)PFRdwH9Iaa@@>޾;Vu q&ufRomgʙBB-~ /k7u.J7gnm GzI70zmIk1gZTp{/3UyՋı2٣k$܊2,GTi;xska'E1vCX5BXQ:5 a>lߎKaA4ޠ"bv,luiFd#%ɣgW}z2hWL HHJEGCbr>: wܖJ]Zҗa_p,XJBU{J#AAŋRET:Լ(<4,0?.L~")~1T_3OFnpf_OtS- :ՄEqqGgZ)u;8#{g6;Q˿&7(7$^ Bm6Đ}B9ʜf81ʥl/Pt3-GWMҙt]C\R` dA$8]&CtGm)VzaCc <%tcHnt󱿊JTg\[,̼(,dꙦ\ 7ziڠAnzdr߳Jl뿂z"e%vo*9KnEU*0k4 do`jm"dxB8zNBa3>Ƌtع0tFb:v&~~1`KD;ȄE̯e9ZZu֫4B6 lGi!lU$ߚ*fB֘"ȮK%LED|gא~;smo(2[9LE-?T#E shboH!0%HW:)uV0ԣҐHֳGRnPK!sdrs/downrev.xmlDAO1F&fHI Y(F/j8mʿ ɛ/oggrFd#S[ٙVq4{kH  PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!^cHtheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo5#4!M@mθloҽ( 7J\ʧ AxgvC6==?{^{1t@;x͑dcft vءXֆ4K$cA Վ>(0ޫ߽zz᳣?=ztK˛ĝO#ӯ_><.?@_|gO^|o>7>͈D!f KN|3)<8ǚKJ=)f8$ -> KD.4f9"h$Oc|IuHvR≹ppBr~DŽpRϮ] .H{mb4IhOڥe٦{mrzH  xOB$8cobMEⶥO'q=$RP=ni#͛sǝgEۣybߗcQ  ~ +jp&Ho&BW3gSbX> wv“|@Wm|>kŝYϱ}隳Ӛeܔon w`PO7B2ۛ)ܖu%9Hp!Ui/HIdI:xf8H[oWv/76,H|h-⌌Y}٬-jgeޛ1kZN4Zӈf*Lepe]5Ym XyZvث`Fv-bp.)GZﺏIU?NG+FmU}ngq *ｉÆtKGrt؎VZKqюF۬ͅKbP S~J1>'㚍jW ! kNVR,@0cR}גшu3mgR'^:;//إ=[۱M =0431S”4Di='PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!^cHtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ'h theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]c = 0   @8(    68+"`Pe + H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.8[`+D=' = @B +  0 uupXXt(  nz ~    E,$D 00  Bn* >?"6@ NNN?N~   xMwII>>0 d2FNB  Bx* >?"6@ NNN?N Y SwIIP>0 d2FNFB  BD>?"0@NNN?NB  HsD>?"0@NNN?Noz  '   ',$D 0B  BD>?"0@NNN?NB   HsD>?"0@NNN?N$ryU   B* >?"6@ NNN?NB SwId>0 d2FNNFA   B* >?"6@ NNN?N?  ' MwIP>0 d2FNF z  .l   F< ^,$D 0x   # T0e0e    BCZDEFJ @  jJ 8c8c     ?A)BCD|E||..zU.>*8kbUI;-16 Rn B#e:Us,Y{9kM!P;Z2"$@               `# "0e@       @ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN 5%  N 5%  N    5%    !"?N@ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab \yB B BDo?"0@NNN?N \tB  BDo?"0@NNN?NcR,l  <* ?"6@ NNN?N.5( bP3D>0 d2BJB  <* ?"6@ NNN?NHE? bPiD>0 d2BJBEz      ,$D  02  N1?"6@`NNN?N ~,   <* ?"6@ NNN?N   EO(>0 d2Cz  G"   Y ,$D  0B  BLD?"0@NNN?N G" B  BD?"0@NNN?NW    <@* ?"6@ NNN?N   En(>0 d2CEz ,C6 *  [ B,$D 02  N1?"6@`NNN?N 6   <0~* ?"6@ NNN?N,C& * EO(>0 d2Cz 3    n , ,$@ 0  # 0e0e    BCrDEF^ @  jJ 8c8c     ?A)BCD|E||== u.0@ZCes0j^|c-D>6JUjnl;orlhea}XdOMF:3 hM > %;Lkx^IJ3x#=% u,0@                    `# "0e@       @ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN 5%  N 5%  N    5%    !"?N@ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab ;B  BDo?"0@NNN?N3B  BDo?"0@NNN?NT *V    <H|* ?"6@ NNN?NK)# bP1D>0 d2BJB. ! </* ?"6@ NNN?NX    |PnD>0 d2BJBB "B HH4Do?"0@NNN?N  # <$* ?"6@ NNN?N|  bP2D>0 d2BJBz N   $  : #,$D 0B % <D?"0@NNN?NN  B & <D?"0@NNN?Nk   ' <'* ?"6@ NNN?N   En(>0 d2Cz 5  ( w ,$@ 0B ) HODo?"0@NNN?N M ~ B * HuDo?"0@NNN?N^  B + HDo?"0@NNN?Nx  B , HuDo?"0@NNN?N7A  B - H<Do?"0@NNN?Nv" w vN /5 W  . /5 W N / <$+* ?"6@ NNN?NL  {wI}Z>0 d2DDLDr 0 TGH) o?"6@ NNN?N/5W qz V a 1 7 ,$D 0B 2 H0 d2DDLDr 7 B o?"6@ NNN?N }  8 B* Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N  ,$D 0 {wII} a" {ZI} >0 d2A@HAaA@HA  9 Bp* Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N . ,$D 0 {wI} a" {ZII} >0 d2A@HAaA@HA a  h : B* Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N jy,$D 0 2SwII a" SzI MwII a" MzI >0 d2@HaA@HA@HA a A@HAHZ ; B Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N 4 ,$D% 0 v4SwI a" - SwII MwI a" - MwII>0 d2@HAa@HA@HA a @HAHP < BI Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N x,$D 0 l*SwI a" SzII MwI a" MzII>0 d2@HAa@HA@HA a @HAH = S f0e0e    BC DEF:  5% 8c8c     ?A)BCD|E||""/C2Pp B~yJjO~e;VE@^@^2} @           `# "0e@       @ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN 5%  N 5%  N    5%    !"?N@ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab  > C 0e0e    BCDE`F  5% 8c8c     ?A)BCD|E||XX&.CS}bzisxlx_PA;6-' &/)=.T7dOhWm_qgvs/Jadkqooo~yM6"r^F)R:842)rh_ YK0>@@                             `# "0e@       @ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN 5%  N 5%  N    5%    !"?N@ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab _  ? C 0e0e    B>CDExF  5% 8c8c     ?A)BCD|E||^^ y{uoe]YOGA<96.+$$!I7 N X^fp&CUj}  ~!{#y'd1M;:>%>8<61/%%"%   ibWIA862/,)'&$BD@                               `# "0e@       @ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN 5%  N 5%  N    5%    !"?N@ABC DEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab hz  ' @ 9=#,$D 0B A BD>?"0@NNN?NB B HsD>?"0@NNN?N$ry6 C Bۙ >?"6@ NNN?NB ~SzIID>0 d2BJB6 D B( >?"6@ NNN?N?  ' ~MzIID>0 d2BJBXz mI E ,$D  0' F B>?"6@ NNN?Nme oMzI6>0 d2BJ5 G Bc>?"6@ NNN?N+hI }SzID>0 d2BJBB H BD>?"0@NNN?N>EB I HsD>?"0@NNN?N~lsz p J 66,$D 02 K H jJ?"6@ NNN?NC2 LB H jJ?"6@ NNN?NpJ d+ ^  M# |YG / ,$D! 02 N N! jJ?"6@ NNN?N]+ ^ 2 O T jJ?"6@ NNN?Nd e  d+ ^  P# o d,$D# 02 Q H! jJ?"6@ NNN?N]+ ^ 2 R T jJ?"6@ NNN?Nd e z p S /,$D 02 T H jJ?"6@ NNN?NC2 UB H jJ?"6@ NNN?NpJ V Tl_ж_ж?"`  EInternal forcesF W Bp Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N  ,$D' 0 {wII} a" {ZI} >0 d2A@HAaA@HA  X Bx Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N . ,$D& 0 {wI} a" {ZII} >0 d2A@HAaA@HA a  H  0޽h ?KLNOQRTU 33XW___PPT10W.֝``+zD&V' 6= @B DU' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DF' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*=%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*>%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*?%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BB#BB%()?)?D$' =.7 BBBBB)M 0 0 L -0.25 0 E*3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=0BB<*D' =4@BB#BB%()?)?D$' =.7 BBBBB)M 0 0 L -0.25 0 E*3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=0BB<*$D' =4@BB#BB%()?)?D$' =.7 BBBBB)M 0 0 L -0.25 0 E*3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=0BB<*D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D"' =.7 BBBBB'M 0 0 L 0.25 0 E*3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=0BB<*D)' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D}' =.E7 BBBBBWM 0.00034 4.07407E-6 L 0.25034 4.07407E-6 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBB>B<*D' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D"' =.7 BBBBB'M 0 0 L 0.25 0 E*3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=0BB<* D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(DY' =4@BB BB%()))D' =-g6B fade*<3<*(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(DY' =4@BB BB%()))D' =-g6B fade*<3<*1D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*9%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*<%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@%(D' =%(D' =%(DC' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*J%(D' =-6B#blinds(vertical)*<3<*JD2' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*J%(D' =%(D' =%(DC' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*S%(D' =-6B#blinds(vertical)*<3<*SD2' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*S%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*:%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*E%(D' =%(D' =%(DG' =4@BBB B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*M%(D' =-6B'blinds(horizontal)*<3<*MD2' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*M%(D' =%(D' =%(DG' =4@BBB B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*P%(D' =-6B'blinds(horizontal)*<3<*PD2' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*P%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*;%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*X%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*W%(++0+80 ++0+90 ++0+:0 ++0+;0 ++0+<0 ++0+W0 ++0+X0 +N  0 ,,22F,(  ^  6u fu ^  6s s ^  6  ^  6    B ?"6@ NNN?ND"D  B ?"6@ NNN?No Uo A  <(6 ?"6@ NNN?N I ,$ 0 csComponents of internal forces resultants Swx , Swy , Swz and Mwx , Mwy , Mwz are called cross-sectional forcesXt>8 d2(CCBJBJBJBBCBBJBJBJB CCt*$v   <6 ?"6@ NNN?NM4,$ 0 FIn 3D vectors of internal forces resultants have three components each6G>0 d2FCCz  :    9,$D  02   H= jJ?"6@ NNN?N"2   N= jJ?"6@ NNN?N/: 2  B Ne jJ?"6@ NNN?N   B ?"6@ NNN?NY:Y  B ?"6@ NNN?N ~ /  B(6 Ԕ?"6@`NNN?N   ,$D 0 KSw{ Swx , Swy , Swz }>8 d2BJBBJBJBJBBCH=  B@)6 Ԕ?"6@`NNN?N  ,$D  0 YMw{ Mwx , Mwy , Mwz }>8 d2BJB@BH@BH@BH@@A>z     ,$D 0B  <D?"0@NNN?N!B  BD?"0@NNN?Np p B  BD?"0@NNN?N^c   <d6 ?"6@ NNN?Nsm  Cx&>0 d2B  <c6 ?"6@ NNN?N `  Cy&>0 d2B  <6 ?"6@ NNN?Na> Cz&>0 d2BUz %   E ,$D 0B  HciDjJ?"0@NNN?NjB  HDjJ?"0@NNN?NB  HDjJ?"0@NNN?N~pd1  B f6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N% ySwz@>8 d2@HA1  BL6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N  ySny@>8 d2@HA1  BP6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?NYy ySwx@>8 d2@HA~z    )=) /,$D 0B ! HTDԔ?"0@NNN?N<< " B6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N SwL>8 d2DLEz  :  # a ,$D 02 $ H= jJ?"6@ NNN?N"2 % N= jJ?"6@ NNN?N/: 2 &B Ne jJ?"6@ NNN?N Uz    '  ,$@  0B ( HciDjJ?"0@NNN?NMB ) HDjJ?"0@NNN?NB * HDjJ?"0@NNN?Ngvxj1 + B06 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N  yMwz@>8 d2@HA1 , B@%6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N` yMwx@>8 d2@HA1 - B66 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N  yMwy@>8 d2@HAz  . },$D  0B / HTDԔ?"0@NNN?N2" 0 Bi6 Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N jMwL>8 d2DLEB 1 HTDԔ?"0@NNN?N3 2 TdD6_ж_ж?"` LCross-sectional forcesFH  0޽h ?O@  %& 33  ___PPT10 .[R+.D' = @B DB' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*.%(D ' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*'%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*'D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*.D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*.%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +XX  0 ??TTm>(  ^  6u fu ^  6u %u ^  6  ^  6    B ?"6@ NNN?Nv  B ?"6@ NNN?N    <6 ?"6@ NNN?N$ 3,$ 0 nIn 2D number of cross-sectional forces is reduced, because loading and bars axes are in the same plane (x, z):Ro>0 d2hCBCC   B ?"6@ NNN?NY:Y   B ?"6@ NNN?N     B 6 o?"6@ NNN?NG ,$D 0 Sw{ Sx , 0, Sz }>8 d2BJBBJBJBBC6   B6 o?"6@ NNN?N? ,$D  0 Mw{ 0, My , 0 }>8 d2BJBBJBBCz E    i g ,$D 0  <6 ?"6@ NNN?NE "  Cx&>0 d2BB  BD?"0@NNN?N  B  BD?"0@NNN?Nqv B  B|h{D?"0@NNN?N$ %   <6 ?"6@ NNN?N   Cy&>0 d2B  <H6 ?"6@ NNN?Nk Cz&>0 d2B"z  .  W ,$D 0 N 7 3   7 3 p N 7 3   7 3 2  HjJ?"6@`NNN?N 2  HjJ?"6@`NNN?NB  <Do?"0@NNN?N v B  <Do?"0@NNN?N  B  BDjJ?"0@NNN?N  T    C#  ~2  H jJ?"6@ NNN?N  2  H jJ?"6@ NNN?N  T    # 3z2   B o?"6@ NNN?N  2 ! B o?"6@ NNN?N  T    "C# 7  2 # H jJ?"6@ NNN?N  2 $ H jJ?"6@ NNN?N  T    %#  J 2 & B o?"6@ NNN?N  2 ' B o?"6@ NNN?N  r ( N"GB jJ?"6@ NNN?N #B )B H)\DԔ?"0@NNN?N  * BP6 ?"6@ NNN?N  GP*>0 d2F N  u   + / !r , NAG2 jJ?"6@ NNN?N  B - BDo?"0@NNN?N %  B . BDo?"0@NNN?N  B / BDo?"0@NNN?N B 0 BDo?"0@NNN?Ng n B 1 BDo?"0@NNN?N a B 2 BDo?"0@NNN?NI| P: B 3 BDo?"0@NNN?N`  B 4 BDo?"0@NNN?N+: 2 B 5 BDo?"0@NNN?N  B 6 BDo?"0@NNN?N   B 7 BDo?"0@NNN?N{   8 <6 ?"6@ NNN?N u 1  Gq*>0 d2FN Q : 9 v.1N Q 0 : : Q 0 :!N 0 sZ  ; Q AN 0 sU  < 0 sU B =B 6D?"0@NNN?N0 s4 2 > T" 1?"6@`NNN?N hU  ? <Hw6 ?"6@ NNN?N TZ  C.&>0 d2CB @ BDԔ?"0@NNN?N^0 : A <<, ?"6@ NNN?Nr  GM*>0 d2FN X d B xN Xf d C Xf d2 D T% Ԕ?"6@`NNN?N"f I 2 EB N Ԕ?"6@`NNN?NX ; 2 FB Nm Ԕ?"6@`NNN?N d G <`, ?"6@ NNN?N   GM*>0 d2Fz    H 2@ 1f ,$D 0B I BDԔ?"0@NNN?N E >N   J  B KB BDԔ?"0@NNN?N . L N!, ?"6@ NNN?N  jSx2>0 d2@H. M ND], ?"6@ NNN?N{   jSz2>0 d2@HPz  $-  N  , ,$@ 0B O BDԔ?"0@NNN?N Y  P Na, ?"6@ NNN?N $-  PMy2>0 d2@H_ Q <e, ?"6@ NNN?N 1 ,$  0 ?We will use following notations and names for these components:&@>0 d2@C{ R B|,o?"6@ NNN?N  ,$D  0 GSx=N - axial forces Sz=Q - shear force My = M - bending momentH>8 d2BJBB CJBJBB CBJBBC$/B S BDԔ?"0@NNN?N Z" ,$D 0 T Tx,_ж_ж?"` LCross-sectional forcesFH  0޽h ? !&'#$ > D E F 33[S___PPT103.[R+D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*H%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*N%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*S%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Q%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*R%(++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+Q0 ++0+R0 + a  0 --44,(  ^  6u fu ^  6u %u ^  6  ^  6    B ?"6@ NNN?ND"D  B ?"6@ NNN?N  g  <lL, ?"6@ NNN?N o,$ 0 7Special cases of internal forces reductions are called:68>0 d27CC   B ?"6@ NNN?NZ=Z   B ?"6@ NNN?N^ L^ *   <, ?"6@ NNN?N E,$ 0 LTENSION  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisr`>0 d2C&CCC CC0   <0, ?"6@ NNN?Nq` ] ,$ 0 RSHEAR  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrc>0 d2C"CCCCC:   <x7, ?"6@ NNN?N q3  ,$  0 \BENDING  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrh>0 d2 C#CCCCC  <ܸ ?"6@ NNN?N { ,$ 0 4TORSION  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisTc>0 d2 C#CC0CJz %  :c,$D 02  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B B BDo?"0@NNN?N%B  BDԔ?"0@NNN?Nnn,$@ 0B  HZDԔ?"0@NNN?N2 ,$@  0B  H+DԔ?"0@NNN?N  ,$D 0B  BDԔ?"0@NNN?N  ,$D 0Jz %  99 ,$D  02  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B B BDo?"0@NNN?N%Jz %  " 9 ,$D  02  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B  B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B !B BDo?"0@NNN?N%Jz % "  9,$D 02 # H o?"6@ NNN?NB $B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B %B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B &B BDo?"0@NNN?N% ' <l| ?"6@ NNN?N N(>0 d2C ! ( <~ ?"6@ NNN?N } ,$ 0 CM&>0 d2B@ ) < ?"6@ NNN?N 4 ,$ 0 bMsD>0 d2BJB! * <O ?"6@ NNN?Ni(c ,$  0 CQ&>0 d2B! + <0 d2B2 , B ?"6@ NNN?N z   -  ,$@ 02 . H Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N$  @2 /  B ENGcIMQ Ԕ? J g3 `TJ g3 `TM`Tg3 `TM`T"6@ NNN?N @2 0B  B+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*+%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(De' =%(D ' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(De' =%(D ' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(+0+0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ ++0+(0 ++0+)0 ++0+*0 ++0++0 +`  0 e+]+::*(  =z RP  RP ,$D 0B  <D?"0@NNN?NR PT _ # S- B  <D?"0@NNN?N  <xո ?"6@ NNN?N_o En(>0 d2Cz + h  "_ ,$@ 02  NV 1?"6@ NNN?N+ B   BDo?"0@NNN?N  B   BDo?"0@NNN?NX h2   N 1?"6@`NNN?NK .    <ط ?"6@ NNN?N   EA(>0 d2C   <N ?"6@ NNN?N`? 9  bP1D>0 d2BJB.  <% ?"6@ NNN?NH7B |PnD>0 d2BJB  <X ?"6@ NNN?N  AI$>0 d2@b  BL?"6@ NNN?N]> S,$D 0z .;  5.k,$D 0B  HDo?"0@NNN?NQB  HDo?"0@NNN?N.BoB  HDo?"0@NNN?NvfB  HDo?"0@NNN?NLB  HDo?"0@NNN?NBB  HDo?"0@NNN?N;B  H Do?"0@NNN?N5z     ,$D 0N  < ?"6@ NNN?Nz  {wI}Z>0 d2DDLDr  TbGH) o?"6@ NNN?Ndz ,E   ,p ,$D 0  <dB ?"6@ NNN?N& E  j{ZI}J>0 d2@@H@r  HQ o?"6@ NNN?N,d   6( S" 8   B   0 D̙>Z,$D 0 ! 0 Dr_ ,$  0 \Neighbourhood of point A(>8 d2CB " s *D$ ,$D   06z ~ c  # p U ,$@  02 $ H= jJ?"6@ NNN?Nic 2 % N= jJ?"6@ NNN?N~  2 &B Ne jJ?"6@ NNN?N~ f2 ' 6̙JB ( 0D>],$@ 0L ) 0  ,$ 0 VThe sum of all internal forces acting on AF,>0 d2)Cc`X * 0  ,$ 0 DA  area of point A neighbourhoodd#>0 d2c`c`c + 0w,$ 0 pw6>0 d2c`B , s *D3  ,$D  0B - s *D,$D 0 . s *A ? ? L !H $D 0  / 0@ t,$ 0 rStress vector at AD>0 d2CCC 0 6o< C ,$D 0z   1 8X ,$D   0`B 2 0DjJp 3 0  An$>0 d2@z  4 e,$D 02 5 H ?#" `H  6 < ?"K ;A 2Cz 4 =  7 5L,$D  0B 8 HD̙o?"0@NNN?Nqi B 9 HD̙o?"0@NNN?N4 3B : HD̙o?"0@NNN?N* _s = H  0޽h ?/ %& 3315)5___PPT10 5.ޝP+FrD3' @= @B D3' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!%(D' =%(D' =%(Dg' =4@BBBB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*"D' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*7%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*7D' =%(DK' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(Dg' =4@BBBB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*1D' =%(DX' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(Dg' =4@BBBB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*,D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*+%(D' =%(D<' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(DK' =4@BBB B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D' =-6B+checkerboard(across)*<3<*-D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*.%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*0++0+!0 ++0+)0 ++0+*0 ++0++0 ++0+/0 +=  0 eB]B\^A(    BA ? ? fQ H $D 0 B  <D?" ,$@  0]  0 ,$ 0 iStress vector is a measure of internal forces intensity and depends on the chosen point and cross sectionDj>0 d2CC3C  BA ? ?[H $D 0 z _ ^   VUz,$D 0  0= ^ Px22>0 d2@H`B  0=D_ZB   s *DF tZB   s *Di   0Țjh Px12>0 d2@H   0& =#  Px32>0 d2@Hz      ,$D 0`  0f fB  6=DjJ   0.v   Pn12>0 d2@Hz %   % ,$D  0`r  0-% `B  0DjJ5y5?  0/ Pn32>0 d2@Hz u   u ,$D  0lr  <G3-% `B  0DjJ    0(4 u  Pn22>0 d2@H6z ]B   ,$D 02  H= jJ?"6@ NNN?NH B+2  N= jJ?"6@ NNN?N] 2 B Ne jJ?"6@ NNN?N] f2  6 )   09 ,$ 0 Xp2:>0 d2DL  0H?z ,$ 0 Xp3:>0 d2DLB   0Du,$@' 0B ! s *D,$@+ 0B " s *D ,$@) 0z l  # l ,$D& 0`B $ 0DlklfB % 6Dkql `B & 0D``b`B ' 0Db`B ( 0DdiB ) 0DjJ`,$D 0B * 0D  ,$D 0B + s *D9 ,$D# 0B , s *D s ,$D! 0z C^  - C^ ,$D 0fB . 6D] ^ `B / 0D ] `B 0 0DR  R `B 1 0D CV ! `B 2 0D V B 3 0DjJ R ,$@ 0B 4 0D o ,$D 0B 5 s *Dyy ,$D 0B 6 s *D y ,$D 0z   7  ,$D 0`B 8 0D > fB 9 6D@  `B : 0DDq D `B ; 0D|Di `B < 0D| > B = 0DjJo |D ,$@ 0  > 0 C"?Mn ,$ 0 Xp1:>0 d2DL ? 0x u ,$ 0 V114>0 d2`H @ 0~& 6F ,$ 0 V124>0 d2`H A 0g2 ,$ 0 V134>0 d2`H B 0` V 6 ,$D  0 V214>0 d2`H C 0 = ,$" 0 V224>0 d2`H D 0 W ,$$ 0 V234>0 d2`H E 0p)I,$( 0 V314>0 d2`H F 0S s,$* 0 V324>0 d2`H G 0!!^A,$, 0 V334>0 d2`H H 00 d2@H@`H@ ` H@`H@H I 0W`,$% 0 *p2[21 , 22 , 23 ]>0 d2@H@`H@ ` H@`H@H J 0e`9,$- 0 *p3[31 , 32 , 33 ]>0 d2@H@`H@ ` H@`H@H K 04  ,$  0 O Point A image&>0 d2CB L s *D v ,$D 0T M 0 @ ,$. 0  11 , 12 , 13>0 d2`H@` H  @ `HT N 0L @ ,$/ 0  21 , 22 , 23>0 d2`H@` H  @ `HT O 0T8 @/ ,$0 0  31 , 32 , 33>0 d2`H@` H  @ `HT P 08 @/ ,$1 0  31 , 32 , 33>0 d2`H@` H  @ `H^z 3 2  Q {b ,$D2 0fR R 6o3 k2 fR SB 6os *  T 0  ,$3 0 TF>0 d2AiaJ U 0  {,$5 0 T(ij)r>0 d2C k c k c  V 0tb ,$ 0 QStress vectors:&>0 d2C W 0P+B ) ,$4 0 O Stress matrix&>0 d2C X 0h imP,$6 0 g i,j = 1,2,3& >0 d2 C  Y 6o P,$D7 0 Z 6Ĉo iY,$D8 0 hComponents sij of matrix T are called stresses. Stress measure is [N/m2] i.e. [Pa]S>8 d2 C7CK C ErB [ <D?"  ^ 6P S" 8   H  0޽h ?/  33x___PPT10X.ޝP+jOD||' @= @B D7|' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Ds' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Dc' =%(D ' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*[%(D|' =%(D$' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*K%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*L%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*LD' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*=%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*>%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*7%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*7D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*?%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*A%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*V%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*H%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*-D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*B%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*C%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*+%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*D%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*I%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*#D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*E%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*F%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*G%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*J%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*M%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*N%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*O%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*P%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Q%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*QDA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*T%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*W%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*U%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*X%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Y%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*YDA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Z%(++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+>0 ++0+?0 ++0+@0 ++0+A0 ++0+C0 ++0+D0 ++0+E0 ++0+F0 ++0+G0 ++0+H0 ++0+I0 ++0+J0 ++0+K0 ++0+M0 ++0+N0 ++0+O0 ++0+P0 ++0+T0 ++0+U0 ++0+V0 ++0+W0 ++0+X0 ++0+Z0 +  0 |-t-GI -(  R  6Gff> _ ,$@  0b  6%33>+ ,$@ 0  s *A ? ?JTZ H $D 0 b  633 +,$@ 0b @ 6;?  ,$@ 0b @ 6] . " ,$@ 0z M;    P> ,$D 0   0  G; g  Px22>0 d2@H   0M   Px12>0 d2@H   0%w Px32>0 d2@H`B   0=D/R ZB   s *D<{ZB  s *D{ {B  0D'  ,$@ 0B  0D ,$@ 0B @ 0D | ,$@ 0  0x  ,$ 0 Pn22>0 d2@H  0n m ,$ 0 Pn12>0 d2@H  0t)&F,$ 0 Pn32>0 d2@H  @  # 72 ,$D 0fB B 6Do  ZB B s *Dx x@ ZB B s *D    @  # J ,$D 0fB B 6Do  ZB B s *Dx x@ ZB B s *D    @  # 3 (| ,$D 0fB B 6Do  ZB B s *Dx x@ ZB  B s *D   ! 0;w /^ ,$ 0 rA1P>0 d2ckc " 0Az `a ,$ 0 rA3P>0 d2ckc # 0\G P ,$ 0 rA2P>0 d2ckcz 7  $ 7 ,$D 0`B % 0Do&7 uZB &B s *Do `B 'B 0hDo4  ( s *A ? ?R p 8 $D  0 ) s *A ? ?/m8 $D 0R * <GGGC"?y68 ,$D 0B + 0DjJ,$@ 0b , 0}E ,$ 0 (ai )>0 d2dd  @  -# ;0 ,$D  0fB .B 6Do  `B /B 0DjJx x@ `B 0B 0DjJ   1 0A ? ?C"?j ;i 8 $D  0B 2 0DԔ  ,$@ 0$ 3 0 ,$ 0 AT>0 d2gld 4 s *A ? ?v+ H $D  0  5 0N,$! 0 r SX1= 0J>0 d2 6 s *A ? ?a8 $D$ 0 7 6"`P,$@# 0 8 s *A ? ?VA8 $D" 0 9 s *A ? ?M 78 $D* 0 : s *A ? ?74'8 $D( 0 ; s *A ? ?( 0 8 $D' 0 < 05,$) 0 N & , & &>0 d2C = 0"`>J,$@+ 0 > s *A ? ?(8 $D, 0 ? s *A ? ?N x8 $D- 0 @ s *A ? ? #; 8 $D/ 0 A s *A ? ?]  8 $D1 0 B s *A ? ? A 8 $D. 0 C s *A ? ?0 @}8 $D3 0 D 0[ V Bf ,$0 0 o If we assume:F>0 d2CGC E BlԔC"? _ S5,$D4 0 P*> dG  G 0@w ^,$2 0 Gthen:&>0 d2C I 6+B#style.visibility<*%(D ' =%(D' =%(D[' =4@BB BB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*$D' =%(D' =%(Dk' =4@BB BB%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<**DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*+%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*2%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(D' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<**D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D~' =%(D&' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(D~' =%(D&' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*7%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(DL' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*7%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*;%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*:%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*<%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*9%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*=%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*>%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*?%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*B%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*D%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*A%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*G%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*C%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*E%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*E++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+!0 ++0+"0 ++0+#0 ++0+,0 ++0+30 ++0+50 ++0+<0 ++0+D0 ++0+E0 ++0+G0 +^  0 220^`A2(  z     v j,$D 0  0 0  P Px22>0 d2@H`B  0Df ZB  s *D ZB  s *D=   0 Px12>0 d2@H  0 Px32>0 d2@Hz      e,$D 0N      `   0f fB   6=DjJ    0v   Pn12>0 d2@HN %   % `r  0-% `B  0DjJ5y5?  0H Pn32>0 d2@HN u   u lr  <G3-% `B  0DjJ    0p u  Pn22>0 d2@H  0A b  Xp2:>0 d2DL  0oz  Xp3:>0 d2DL`B  0DuZB  s *DZB  s *D dN l   l `B  0DlklfB  6Dkql `B  0D``b`B  0Db`B   0Ddi`B ! 0DjJ``B " 0D ZB # s *D 9 ZB $ s *D s dN C^  % C^ fB & 6D] ^ `B ' 0D ] `B ( 0DR  R `B ) 0D CV ! `B * 0D V `B + 0DjJ  R `B , 0D o ZB - s *Dyy ZB . s *Dy  dN   /  `B 0 0D > fB 1 6D@  `B 2 0DDq D `B 3 0D|Di `B 4 0D| > `B 5 0DjJ|o D  6 0C"?Mn  Xp1:>0 d2DL 7 0 u  V114>0 d2`H 8 0+6& F  V124>0 d2`H 9 0,2g  V134>0 d2`H : 0l V 6  V214>0 d2`H ; 0ЦZ  V224>0 d2`H < 04 W  V234>0 d2`H = 0[)I V314>0 d2`H > 0[S s V324>0 d2`H ? 0[!^A V334>0 d2`H @ 0@[S,$D  0 p.With given stress matrix in the chosen point and given loading one can find 3 perpendicular planes such that stress vectors (principal stresses) have only normal components (no shear components). The coordinate system defined by the directions of principal stresses is called system of principal axis.&/>0 d2/Cz  u  A 1 F ,$D 0f B 6f  fB C 6DjJ  fr D 6 fG fB E 6^lDjJL<L lr F <^lG3e" fB G 6DjJ H BA ? ?u6  I BA ? ?J  J BA ? ? 7  z 0 K xw_,$D   0 L BA ? ?0.  [`B M 0DԔ#Cxz R  N i ,$D   0 O BA ? ?TRg  `B P 0DԔ  xz  o Q ; K,$D  0 R BA ? ?  `B SB 0DԔ o T 0z G H ,$D  0 z  7 U  7,$D 0 V 6Uf[f   O22>0 d2@H`B W 0/o Dl `B X 0D `B Y 0UD$8 W8  Z 6U@l[7 O12>0 d2@H [ 6Uhq[  O32>0 d2@H \ BA ? ?"`Y 8 $D 0 ] BA ? ?"`d7 8 $D  0 ` 6u[ S" 8  [ H  0޽h ? 33++___PPT10t+.Q >-+-DH+' @= @B D+' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@/%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*@/D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*T%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*TD4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*U%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*A%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Q%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*QD' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*N%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*ND' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*K%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*KD' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*]%(DP ' =%(D ' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*AD' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*A%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*KD' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*K%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*ND' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*N%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*QD' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Q%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*\%(D2' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*T%(+' 0 P (  Zz F;  F;,$D  0Z  0t=[J; It can be proved that are extreme values of normal stresses (stresses on a main diagonal of stress matrix) . Customary, these values are ordered as follows&>0 d2Cn  s *A! ? ?F| <   0A" ? ?C"?/ 8 $D 02  6o  ,$D   02  6o ,$D   02  6o X ,$D  0z M ( C     M 3 ,$D 0fB   6DoM < <    0A# ? ?S"`? ( C  z F ? <     F ? , ,$D 0fB   6DoM V <   0A$ ? ?S"`?F ?  z  < p  ,  ` ,$D 0fB B 6Do < R d  0A% ? ?S"`? E p   0H[z@ ,$  0 Surface of an ellipsoid with semi-axis (equatorial radii) equal to the values of principal stresses represents all possible stress vectors in the chosen point and under given loading. &>0 d2CrB  <D?"8 P P 8   6pO[ S" 8 DInternal forces  state of stress ,#d!Fx  B ?"FH  0޽h ? 33___PPT10j.Q >-+_D' @= @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(Dc' =4@BBBB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D ' =%(D' =%(Dp' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*+8+0+0 +  0 ""p55k"(   5 <?"&,$D 0  s *S" ? ,$D  0  s *S" ? ,$D!  0  s *S"`?2,$D"  02  0f"` ,$D(  0  s *A& ? ?"`  8 $D  0  BA' ? ?"` 3 8 $D  0  s *A( ? ?"` 8 $D 0   BA) ? ?"` J 8 $D 0   s *A* ? ?"` r 8 $D 0   BA+ ? ?"` R 8 $D 0   s *A, ? ?"`  8 $D 0   s *A- ? ?"` 8 $D 02  6Ԕ +,$D 0  0h[ 9,$@ 0 z max t@>0 d2G 2  0! oY ,$@ 02  0& ! ^ ,$@ 02  0# [ ,$@  0RB  s *D _ _ 2  0a,$D 02  01 i ,$D 02  0 2 ,$D 0B  0D ,$D 0B  0D : ,$D  0  s *A. ? ?"`2 7 8 $D 0  s *A/ ? ?"` 8 $D 02  s *"` ,$D&  02  s *S"`?w  ,$D$  0Zz     ,$D 0`B  0DjJ% % |  s *A0 ? ?"`   |   s *A1 ? ?"`-  `B ! 0DjJB YB B " 0D{ {,$D 0 # 0[:,$1 0 "Mohr circles  represent 3D state of stress in a given point  on the plane of normal and shear stresses4j>8 d2 A]C2 $ 0S"`?w  ,$D#  02 % 0"` ,$D%  02 & 0"` ,$D'  0 ' s *S" ?B *,$D)  0 ( 0A2 ? ?"`3 } 8 8 $D 0B ) 0DT T B ,$D 0B * 0D~: ,$D 0 + s *A3 ? ?"`@8 $D, 0 , s *A4 ? ?"` S \ 8 $D0 0 - s *A5 ? ?"`  8 $D. 0 . s *A6 ? ?"`8 $D- 0 / s *A7 ? ?"`i8 $D+ 0B 0 0D  : ,$D 0 1 s *A8 ? ?"` ) 2 r 8 $D/ 0 2 s *A9 ? ?"`> S 8 $D  0 3 0h[ ,$D 0 W0&>0 d2C  4 S 0A: ZWM-LOGO"` 4  ,$D2 0H  0޽h ? 33tt___PPT10_t.Q >-+tDs' $[= @B DFs' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*5D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =%(Dh' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*2%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DY' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*$D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*%D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*&%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*&D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*'%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*'D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB*BB%()?)?D' =.O7 BBBBBaM -5.55556E-7 2.96296E-6 L -5.55556E-7 0.24722 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBBB'=<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*+%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*.%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*-%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(++0+0 ++0+#0 ++0+30 +O 0 !!(  2  Nvyd @"  ,$D  02  Hvyd @"  ,$D  0  HA; ?Ԕ ?"` $8 $D 0B  6DԔKK,$D  0z f _   #,$D 0   NBCEDEFBZf((o&2;NH Fn,Y2U|jFJv0YEt@c1ap[o @             `"<   \ O    HBCEDEFB((o&2;NH Fn,Y2U|jFJv0YEt@c1ap[o @             `"T  ?f `B   0D!`B   0D. . `B   0D  _ `B   0D   `B   0D B `B  0DR R eLz h    !h,$D 0&T [e  # ~h  TB  c $D[ fB  6D& e   BA< ? ?"`  u !  0 K> ,$  0 KOn the body surface stress vector has to be balanced by the traction vector&L>0 d2LC  BA= ? ?g,*H $D  0 >B  6DԔ<<,$D   0  BA> ? ?rq8 $D  0  HA? ?Ԕ ?S"`?pv8 $@   0  0Q>w ^,$ 0 \Stress on the body surface&>0 d2C  0W>  ,$ 0 m+Coordinates of vector normal to the surface&,>0 d2,C  0C"?,$D  0B @ s *DE+v,$D 0B  s *D#*,$D 0  HA@ ?Ԕ ?S"`?v @ 8 $D  0S  0\>  ,$  0 ]This equation states statics boundary conditions to comply with the solution of the equation:F^>0 d2CG.C   0c> ?,$  0 {This equation (Navier equation) reflects internal equilibrium and has to be fulfilled in any point of the body (structure).f|>0 d2CG CG?C ! 6l> S"   TStress distribution $dBH  0޽h ? 3366___PPT10j6.Q >-+=u D&5' >= @B D4' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D ' =%(D' =%(Dp' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D' =.G7 BBBBBYM 2.77778E-7 -3.7037E-6 L 0.08993 -0.01921 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBB-8=BI<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%( D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%( D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Ds' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 +  0    0 (    HA; ?Ԕ ?"` 8 $D 0  0̏>p ,$  0 HWe have to deal with the set of 3 linear partial differential equations.&I>0 d2IC  0>{h,$ 0 QNavier equation&>0 d2C   0P>@h',$ 0 xin coordintes reads:&>0 d2C   HA ?Ԕ ?"` 8 $D 0*  0>a  ,$  0 TThere are 6 unknown functions which have to fulfil static boundary conditions (SBC):&U>0 d2UC  HAB ?o ?% i  H $D 0 >[   0t>Q ,$   0 We need more equations to determine all 6 functions of stress distribution. To attain it we have to consider deformation of the body.&>0 d2C   6> S"   \Stress distribution ,dFH  0޽h ? 33___PPT10.Q >-+E\dDd' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D ' =%(D' =%(Dp' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 +  0 *)EE{)(  z ZC  + ,$D 02  0S" ?b C `B  0D3Ԕi Zj X `B  0D3Ԕ 2  0"`&  V j ,$D* 0  0>  % ,$ 0 AA$>0 d2@z  m    > ,$@ 0`B   0D : ZB   s *D9 9 ZB   s *D" m B   s *D?  4,$D  0   0<> .  ,$% 0 DA $>0 d2@2  0"`5 d y ,$D# 0B  s *D ] J,$@$  0  BAC ? ?"`U [8 $D 0  BAD ? ?"`D G3 8 $@/ 0  6>3Ԕ# ,$D  0 UDisplacement vector&>0 d2C2  s *3S" ?O) ,$D 02  0S" ?;Ar,$@  0B  0D3Ԕ,$@  0B  0D3Ԕ  ,$D   0B  0D3Ԕ;9,$D 0B  0D3Ԕca ,$@ 02  0"`uW,$@ 0  0>4L:T,$ 0 AA$>0 d2@z  m   pB ,$D 0`B  0D : ZB  s *D9 9 ZB  s *D" m B  s *DU0 ,$@  0   0>, L,$ 0 DA $>0 d2@ ! BAE ? ?)/8 $D 02 " 0"`uT,$@ 0B # s *D"Yd ,$D  0B $ 0D3Ԕ,d*,$D  0 % BAF ? ?Q8 $D 0 & BAG ? ?"`s8 $D 0 ' 0> ~ l ,$( 0 AB$>0 d2@2 ( 0"`*  X n ,$@' 0 ) 0`>N / n ,$+ 0 DB $>0 d2@ -C *# EYs c i ( ,$D&  0ZB + s *D>wCwTB , c $D-TB - c $D;-;z  $ G  .  J  ,$D,  0`B / 0D>  ZB 0 s *D  G ZB 1 s *D$  2 2 0"`7 g { ,$@  0B 3@ s *DL Q ,$D2 0B 4@ s *D E K,$D3 0 5 BAH ? ?"`D y8 $D 02 6 $B[hENGMIQ [hf[h`T[hf[h`T`Tf[h`T`T X ,$@4 0 7 BAI ? ?"`  8 $@6  0 8 BAJ ? ?"` 8 $D 0 9 0 > v ,$5 0 Da&>0 d2z y f    :  * ,$D-  0`B ; 0Doy 8   < BAK ? ?"` f   z F RS  = / 5 A ,$D.  0`B > 0DoF S  ? BAL ? ?"`" R   @ BAM ? ?"`#  8 $D 0B A s *Da a ,$@0 0B B s *D  ,$@7 0B C s *D ZG ,$D8 0B D s *D^ ^ ,$D1 0 E 6h> S"  gState of deformation - strains , dFH  0޽h ?6 33;3___PPT10.'s+=RD' >= @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Ds' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*&%(D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*DL' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DI' =4@BB5BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?RCBBCB#ppt_wB*Y3>B ppt_w<*D' =+4 8?RCBBCB#ppt_hB*Y3>B ppt_h<*D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Dg' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D+' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D' =.G7 BBBBBYM 3.61111E-6 -4.81481E-6 L 0.05434 0.03426 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBB<BpS<<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*#D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*$D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5%(D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*@%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*2%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Dg' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D' =.G7 BBBBBYM -3.61111E-6 -3.7037E-7 L 0.03507 0.07801 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBB<BI=<*2D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D(' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<**%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<**D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*'%(Dc' =%(D ' =%(D'' =4@BB?BB%()?)?D{' =.C7 BBBBBUM -8.33333E-7 3.33333E-6 L 0.0809 0.0956 *3>*B ppt_xB ppt_y=@0BBAApBB[%=BQC=<*(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*)%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*.%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*.D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*:%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*:D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*=%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*=DL' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*A%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*D%(D' =%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*3%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*3Df' =%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*4%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*4Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*9%(D/' =%(D' =%(Dg' =4@BBBB%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*7%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*7D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*B%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*C%(++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+'0 ++0+)0 ++0+90 +1 0   G (    HAN ?o ?m^8 $D 0  0 : ,$  0 O Small strains&>0 d2C>  0:u UH ,$D  0 ,Shear strains when ij@>0 d2C@  0:m,$D 0 sNormal strains when i=j@>0 d2C@  HAO ?o ?C"? ! { 8 $D  0  HAP ?o ?C"?`]8 $D 0  HAQ ?o ?C"?{8 $D 0   HAR ?o ?C"?}/ 8 $D  0   HAS ?o ?C"? a 8 $D   0   HAT ?o ?C"?F 1 8 $D  0   HAU ?Ԕ ?C"?, 8 $D   0R   0:  ,$D  0 zStrain matrix  symmetrical by definition of angular strains(>>8 d2>C  NA ? ?#" `_H $D 0 :  6%: S"  gState of deformation - strains , dFH  0޽h ? 33""___PPT10".'s+vrD!' = @B D|!' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 +r  0  !"(  z $}   $} ,$D 0ZB  s *D  t ZB  s *D A | ZB B s *DP P   0C:$0 ~  bx1D>0 d2CKC  0I:# }  bx2D>0 d2CKC  0N: K  bx3D>0 d2CKCB   s *Doq W ,$D  0B   s *DoA X ,$D  0B   s *Do~n q ,$@  0B   s *Dol _ ,$D  0B   s *DoS F ,$D  0B  s *Dov i,$@  0B  s *DoZ g,$@  0B  s *Doolk ,$D  0B  s *Dotf Z,$@  0B  s *DR i ,$D  0B  s *DZ @ ,$D  0B  s *D`b S ,$@  0B @ s *Do [ R ,$D  0B @ s *DoP  P ,$D 0B  s *Dod P ,$D  0B @ s *D Y U ,$D  0B  s *DoW W ,$D   0B  s *Do`L ,$@   0B @ s *D b O ,$D  0B @ s *Do Y d,$D   0B @ s *Dob e,$@   0B @ s *Do] Y ,$D  0B @ s *Dod d,$D  0B   s *D` ` ,$@   0 " 6p`: S"  gState of deformation - strains , dFH  0޽h ? 33|_t____PPT10T_.P%K+}?D(_' = @B D^' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*De' =%(D ' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D&' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*De' =%(D ' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D ' =%(DL ' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(+#1 0    (    HAU ?Ԕ ?C"?EE8 $D 0  0 :C"?/t,$  0 Eigenvalues of strain matrix are normal strains on the planes where there are no shear strains. Principal strains can be found by solving the secular equation:&>0 d2C  HAV ?Ԕ ?C"?_ 8 $D  0  HAW ?Ԕ ?C"? /8 $D  0  08:Ee ,$  0 Ffwhere I1e, I2e, I3e are invariants of strain matrix4>0 d2C@H@@H@@H@ CQ  0 :  ,$  0 kWhen transfer of strain matrix is made to the new co-ordinate system then matrix transformation rule holds:6l>0 d2kC  BA ? ? x b H $D  0 :6   0:~ Cl,$   0 `In the co-ordinates defined by principal directions of strain matrix it takes the diagonal form.&a>0 d2aCB   0O  ,$D   0   BA ? ?~ 8 $D 0   <: ?" ,$  0 K- principal strains 2CR   B?"  z,$D  0  6̪: S"  gState of deformation - strains , dFH  0޽h ? 33""___PPT10".'s+_hDh!' = @B D#!' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +Dt' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D$' =%(D' =%(Dt' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* D ' =%(D' =%(Dp' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D ' =%(D' =%(Dp' =A@BBBB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 +R  0 W(     <: ?" Z,$ 0 [Strain versus stress ( 2 C  < ?"(  ,$D  0  < ?" ,$D 0z t6   T>,$D  02  Bo?#" `6V   <: ?"t  [!Material deformability properties"( 2"C7   <x: ?"ch ,$  0 QGeneral property of majority of solids is elasticity (instantaneous shape memory)R 2RCB   s *DԔ$ ,$D   0z '     ,$D  0ZB   s *D&D& ZB   s *D    0|:'7 AP$>0 d2@  0:f   Au$>0 d2@LB  c $D hh B  s *DԔ Y,$D   0  0T:  ,$  0 SLinear elasticity&>0 d2C   <: ?" ,$  0 ^"Deformation versus internal forces #( 2#C  0:Z r.A ,$  0 PCEIIINOSSSTTUV&>0 d2C  0<:` x4G ,$  0 SUT TENSIO SIC VIS&>0 d2C  s *A ? ?"` T 8 $D 0R  <: ?" x  ,$  0 jwhich reads:  as much the extension as the force is 6( 26CP  0h=  ,$  0 <where k is a constant dependent on a material and body shapeR=>0 d2C@'CG @   <d ?" e ,$  0 r:This observation was made already in 1676 by Robert Hooke:; 2;C  6 S" ( j"Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FH  0޽h ? 33>>___PPT10>.ޝP+[DP<' = @B D <' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*#D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*#D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#%(D' =%(D' =%(Dh' =A@BB BB0B%()))D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D1' =4@BBBB%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D5' =4@BBBB%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D3' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*+0+0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +K  0 ;3(  B  c $DZ Z,$@  0B  c $D' ',$@  0B  c $D   ,$D  0  0TƬ`X,$   0 d Physical quantities (measurable)(!>8 d2!C  0 ʬXq ,$   0 l(Mathematical quantities (non-measurable)()>8 d2)C  0̬2t ,$   0 JDynamics& >0 d2 C  0Ϭ"#  ,$   0 L Kinematics& >0 d2 CB   c $DD ,$@  0B   c $DDVV ,$@  0B   c $DD ,$D  0   s *AA ? ?r 8 $D  0   s *A ? ? 8 $D 0  s *A ? ? > 8 $D 0  s *A ? ? , 8 $D 0  0) ,$D  0  0>^,$ 0 M Hooke, 1678& >0 d2 C  0֬^ ,$ 0 N Navier, 1822& >0 d2 C  0$\,$D  0  s *A ? ? 8 $D 0P  0\, X ,$  0 Zf - linear function of all strain matrix components defining all stress component matrix F[>8 d2BCYC:  <̵ ?"d,$D  0 TTo make Hooke s law independent of a body shape one has to use state variables characterizing internal forces and deformations in a material point i.e. stress and strain. 2C  6 S" ( j"Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FH  0޽h ? 3399___PPT108.ޝP+dD;7' = @B D6' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*De' =%(D ' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*DY' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +T  0 f(  ]  0xL2[,$  0 gThe coefficients of this equation do depend only on the material considered, but not on the body shape.Fh>0 d2MCGC  00 d2CKC  BA[ ? ?;+ 8 $D 0y  0t[@ 2 ,$  0 SSummation over kl indices reflects linear character of this constitutive equation. TT>0 d2 GCBCCC  6`c S" ( j"Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FH  0޽h ? 33&  ___PPT10 .O=+:D* ' = @B D ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +\; 0 " (    HA\ ?o ? uH $D 0   HA] ?o ?<^8 $D 0  BGyeHJ NpeK,$D 0 WSummation obeys !*> dG  BGH N C,$D 0 kKronecker delta&> dC 7  00Y+,$ 0 Lam constants [Pa]Z>0 d2Cc C c   HA^ ?o ?S"`?t 8 $D  0  HA_ ?o ?S"`?  8 $D   0   HA` ?o ?S"`?  8 $D  0   HAa ?o ?S"`?R $S 8 $D   0   HAb ?o ?S"`? $ 8 $D 0   HAc ?o ?S"`? 8 $D 0  @ 0f ,$D   0 @ 0 $ ,$D  0  0@vh ,$  0 m+Normal stress and normal strain dependences&,>0 d2,C  0ڬ > ,$ 0 k)Shear stress and shear strain dependences&*>0 d2*C   <߬ ?"p ,$  0 ]%This equation consists of two groups:& 2&C  6 S" ( j"Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FH  0޽h ?/  33**___PPT10*.O=+D>)' = @B D(' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(+P+0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +:M 0 ph`(    HAd  ?o ? w8  $@ 0  BG |H 5,$D 0 WSummation obeys !*> dG$  BPG3HH X ,$D 0 ~"Kronecker s delta&> dC   0H S,$ 0 Poisson modulus [0]8>0 d2Cc  HAf ?o ?S"`?^ _ 8 $D  0   HAh ?o ?  c8 $D 0   0S,$ 0 Young modulus [Pa]8>0 d2Cc    HAi ?o ?S"`? l 8 $D  0   HAj ?o ?S"`? \8 $D  0   HAk ?o ?S"`?= ]L 8 $D  0  HAl ?o ?S"`? 6 8 $D 0  HAm ?o ?S"`? 68 $D 0  HAg ?o ?S 8 $D 0  HAn ?o ?S"`?  8 $D 0  HAo ?o ?S"`?"8 $D  0  0FY,$D  0  HAp ?o ?S"`? 5 8 $D 0  05_ = ,$  0 m+Normal stress and normal strain dependences&,>0 d2,C  0: H ,$ 0 k)Shear stress and shear strain dependences&*>0 d2*C @ 6jJ7 ,$D   0 @ 6jJ^ Q |,$D  0T  6? S" ( "Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FV H  0޽h ?/  33r8j8___PPT10J8.O=+ D6' = @B D6' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(Du' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D%' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D+' =4@BB BB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%())))?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D'  =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*+P+0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +63 0 g _ @ (    HAq ?o ?S"`?8 $D 0  HAr ?o ?S"`?8 $D 0  HAs ?Ԕ ?S"`?6 F8 $D 0  0diR 9,$  0 SVolume change law&>0 d2C  0n h,$  0 PDistortion law&>0 d2C  HAu ?o ?S"`? n 8 $D  0B  s *Do   ,$@   0B   s *Do T < ,$D   0   HAt ?o ?S"`?Gn W 8 $D 0   HAx ?o ?S"`? * 8 $D  0   HAy ?o ?S"`? o* 8 $D 0   HAz ?Ԕ ?S"`?W ( h8 $D 0x  B?"x  B?"  NA ? ?#" ` HuU H $D  0   6v S" ( j"Constitutive equation - Hooke law ,#d!FH  0޽h ? 33w%o%___PPT10O%.O=+ODtD$' = @B Dn$' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(Dc' =%(D ' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D)' =4@BB BB%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =1:Bhidden*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D&' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<*D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(down)*<3<* D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =%(D' =%(DD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*+p+0+0 ++0+0 +9  0 yp(    BA{ ? ?39 ?H $D 0   BA| ? ? '8 $D 0  BA} ? ?8 $D  0  HA; ?Ԕ ?S"`?1=8 $D 0  HAB ?o ?C"?` "z8 $D 0  BA~  ? ?G3 H  $D  0   0g`N,$ 0 DNE&>0 d2C   0$`,$ 0 FCE(>8 d2C   0!H`/ ,$  0 FHE(>8 d2C   0 %G.,$ 0 GSBC(>8 d2C   0蘋,$  0 GKBC(>8 d2CB   s *DԔ h ,$D  0,  0| `I ,$  0 VThe set of NE+CE+ HE equations consists of 15 linear differential-algebraic equations  and is always the same for any static problem (except of material constants in HE).&>0 d2C  0|I hp,$  0 ^Individual problems are different only due to different boundary conditions, which define body shape ani , loading qni and displacements ui on the body surface (supports). Here is where name Boundary Value Problem of Elasticity comes from.0>0 d28CGC G GGGC$G C,se  0Dn R,$  0 E,(>0 d2C4  6 S"  `BVP Boundary Value Problem of Linear Elasticity ,1d/FH  0޽h ? 33''___PPT10&.s+iD%' = @B D$' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(DA' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<* D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*D' =%(D' =%(D@' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*++0+0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+ 0 ++0+0 ++0+0 ++0+0 +G>  0 --362-(  ^  6u fu ^  6u %u ^  6  ^  6    B ?"6@ NNN?ND"D  B ?"6@ NNN?N     B ?"6@ NNN?NZ=Z   B ?"6@ NNN?N^ L^    <Ӌ ?"6@ NNN?N E LTENSION  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisr`>0 d2C&CCC CC   <`ۋ ?"6@ NNN?Nq` ]  RSHEAR  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrc>0 d2C"CCCCC   <H ?"6@ NNN?N q3   \BENDING  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrh>0 d2 C#CCCCC  <h ?"6@ NNN?N {  4TORSION  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisTc>0 d2 C#CC0CF %  :c2  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B B BDo?"0@NNN?N%B  BDԔ?"0@NNN?NnnB  HZDԔ?"0@NNN?N2 F %  99 2  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B B BDo?"0@NNN?N%F %  " 9 2  H o?"6@ NNN?NB B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B  B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B !B BDo?"0@NNN?N%F % "  92 # H o?"6@ NNN?NB $B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B %B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B &B BDo?"0@NNN?N% ' <0— ?"6@ NNN?N N(>0 d2C  ( <ė ?"6@ NNN?N }  CM&>0 d2B  ) <Ɨ ?"6@ NNN?N 4  bMsD>0 d2BJB * <4˗ ?"6@ NNN?Ni(c  CQ&>0 d2B + <ϗ ?"6@ NNN?N*h$ CN&>0 d2B2 , B ?"6@ NNN?N F   -  2 . H Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N$  @2 /  B ENGcIMQ Ԕ? J g3 `TJ g3 `TM`Tg3 `TM`T"6@ NNN?N @2 0B  B+B#style.visibility<*5%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*5D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*6D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6+@  0 j-b-26$,(  $^ $ 6u fu ^ $ 6u %u ^ $ 6  ^ $ 6   $ B ?"6@ NNN?ND"D $ B ?"6@ NNN?N    $ B ?"6@ NNN?NZ=Z  $ B ?"6@ NNN?N^ L^   $ <H ?"6@ NNN?N E LTENSION  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisr`>0 d2C&CCC CC  $ <䰗 ?"6@ NNN?Nq` ]  RSHEAR  when internal forces reduce to the sum vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrc>0 d2C"CCCCC  $ <, ?"6@ NNN?N q3   \BENDING  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is perpendicular to the bar axisrh>0 d2 C#CCCCC $ <\; ?"6@ NNN?N {  4TORSION  when internal forces reduce to the moment vector only, which is parallel to the bar axisTc>0 d2 C#CC0CF % $ :c2 $ H o?"6@ NNN?NB $B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B $B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B $B BDo?"0@NNN?N%B $ BDԔ?"0@NNN?NnnB $ HZDԔ?"0@NNN?N2 F % $ 99 2 $ H o?"6@ NNN?NB $B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B $B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B $B BDo?"0@NNN?N%F % $ " 9 2 $ H o?"6@ NNN?NB $B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B  $B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B !$B BDo?"0@NNN?N%F % "$  92 #$ H o?"6@ NNN?NB $$B <Do?"0@NNN?N=0B %$B <Do?"0@NNN?N>1B &$B BDo?"0@NNN?N% '$ < ?"6@ NNN?N N(>0 d2C  ($ <x ?"6@ NNN?N }  CM&>0 d2B  )$ <TQ ?"6@ NNN?N 4  bMsD>0 d2BJB *$ <  ?"6@ NNN?Ni(c  CQ&>0 d2B +$ <8  ?"6@ NNN?N*h$ CN&>0 d2BF   -$  2 .$ H Ԕ?"6@ NNN?N$  @2 /$  B ENGcIMQ Ԕ? J g3 `TJ g3 `TM`Tg3 `TM`T"6@ NNN?N @2 0$B  B+B#style.visibility<*5$%(D'  =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*5$D' =%(D' =%(D7' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6$%(D' =-s6Bwipe(left)*<3<*6$D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6$%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6$D' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6$G%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6$GD' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6$G%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6$GD' =%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*6$S%(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<*6$S+)  0 @8P(   c $+ C"?y  H  0޽h ? ̙33___PPT10i.h`P++D=' = @B +  0 ,(  ,r ,S /\  H , 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.5  0 0&(  x c $$֗ =   n  Tח_ж_ж?"` (De Saint-Venant and Bernoulli hypotheses))Ft   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.cp+D=' = @B +   0   @\ (    0 pB R2. Hipoteza B: Przekroje poprzeczne prta pBaskie przed przyBo|eniem obci|enia pozostaj pBaskie tak|e po jego przyBo|eniu Pozwala ona (szczeglnych przypadkw redukcji siB przekrojowych) na zaBo|enie - dla poszczeglnych przypadkw wytrzymaBo[ciowych - przemieszczeD przekroju poprzecznego prta i na tej podstawie wyznaczenie odksztaBceD a nastpnie napr|eD. Wyznaczenie przemieszczeD wymaga uwzgldnienia kinematycznych warunkw brzegowych. Hipoteza B pozwala na okre[lenie napr|eD i odksztaBceD w dowolnym przekroju prta bez potrzeby uciekania si ka|dorazowo do rozwizywania skomplikowanego zadania brzegowego TS. Hipotez B stosuje si do podstawowych przypadkw wytrzymaBo[ciowych: rozciganie skrcanie a tak|e [cinanie  przy odpowiednich ograniczeniach co do geometrii prta (prt pryzmatyczny, o dBugo[ci znacznie wikszej ni| wymiary poprzeczne)fPP2CG1CGC _j  TT_ж_ж?"` (De Saint-Venant and Bernoulli hypotheses))Fp   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.cp+D=' = @B +; 0 `((  ^  S A )     c $_ .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c&@ 0 ((  ^  S A )     c $H .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c!A 0 ((  ^  S A )     c $Xz .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c!B 0  ((  ^  S A )     c $TR .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c6$C 0 @((  ^  S A )     c $) .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c6$D 0 `((  ^  S A )     c $. .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c6$E 0 ((  ^  S A )     c $H4 .    H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10..c&4xXMhSY>4մFO kPf1 0 CSd5d&.Ģnѭ0RnAč"qh2ܟL%u: /\{9;7oo~.R} 7n+J%XJ-4F!4PpGEe!񡊗/?Y;~cSautΜ2f^-G` NB wsH9֏Ve~zY-38zSs^W _zĒr%>i+7F[߬kМ0CKvLv@IwL~cX=BoCިV7o0aMh=աhDD3pH%|[0`˃pHB~}, cկQ #C#_SOɸ=<6$rށQ;2Ő%CF_|X.IKz2˹ŰIMbI!1~⿯/ޟ AxHʂ1aYL`3'q#8e+)L} S'RP'"im}c1Nv6뜕2y~rӎkBeN r?q Iq5w15w/>Z|~IyYǡ{,#=I{mX8c]idKǵǘy Cj+=gxx!zlϑAQFdV+[W&{_n?MtQɣh%9^^;>Ԏ%wx̎MǠ*4Xs[.8nưB[M9c!g?x{çÙۮ%]gvvU^Df ֡uǤ,+ns}.{ϠFzl?ԳlP[Ce>6%TIxXMhAfV)6 %z"҂4hKj,\1iJ<y"(xӳ҃ z"Ds$i:)oy7?ޛL>~~2= V]uB8ꚭVKTYD {m{$T K(Eny&4 _0boݷ;&s1\݆ (b iGyHR*􏡳f6gpfQy&@lQFn1 #op.ʘ9iu3C0ױCcę^g4^{=T`vV*vJkBFIlZ&,LܩIDT΢$6{F@0?K>XJWnjJRo}@j[vgӔǿbQuÙ9{mjzsw򘜷muv^-le-G;_WHZɕZfr[?/| Cbh7 K,y}۲պݎOz.\g[-LřҢWxq-]9XGܫ~1'*_==7Kb̲mW5$.LKbT6"xX]lSe~u=+Vř! y +/ iYn]n C" ƟŢ΀@aO0~w޳v#o~wgoWs ,(ɺic*ʨ/fl*ꂸ%A?& eUi-8B~Gh)`>C>$L*p9鞝9 OG_c<_|鼝9kE S#b1qu*WrQng!-gbܙ=TLG\IWQd7Μ"?ø}Sdge0ovߘaHSy^!]Nz:C(xhxnE U6t|pkYd-%?(z QEȼq]9I'Pơ;cs;3#[s7<^7,C4=<@-T1vZ7ײcyrHn)un]z^LV]v%%0N &CQB9eTfɩ{VbG[ĿiMί'~gߡ5wBu}8EBZ{d{">'F7wkd$h44Í'0-`Kҿ?ʦZy>X/Lu1EUHDPwP|mZ6 !=-<ʠɎUiSbPAџxT> |11 lRTA&˭:}z>'K¯&{l쪊b) ۉ-edgS=fgú >2iPxݪ˝U'ȡsenJQOpˑ.cJ̗#֓14=_H&U?Dzv^L"22%?RNxh,^ݹ?AsQNkJ0Uc)%T)bhPD/FֲAQT~6WHDLOܚ2>%)=]0LZogkIó~zAA+)RZQJDjf7仩9Zos'ʗs{'>e_CMxSNA[]ز꿟VpaRxXkA3f[hKZJ~R<4J[cSI0$M z(yу7Vz/v@ @| 1mMr,_(hHV0 ҠAxl)4lEAXkzojfPpOIpo V8rqC9䣸8!(nX]PM+ICo;Bi,pC=T:-n80d nl?y^Q8Ϧ?lS= wIW/P9ڧ:9p;ϗ=JGq$I'ͳam4ze6JDҚo@OƵ@R9yO+)zQ񬪴2hf||a[xS%BpY]/ )/wc.1G {U`'~oZ ,=uF&N':ogj {3bQEV&i*z# :Xּ>{[Kh{BO8 U&iPDvIYh2Nšm" `8%b8\^ȄiÛD#b)ug%7^uD/dDw<JLgk޲t;tSK~}ODsREzGy-O#RkD~*or*NxWOA3 $J*!Ĭ=!R5@%x6/Zlċ<x`,,¶nbZkvwy/'KkPa _pY;4gB`/QU2Cx\q(4=̍o{:m,`(534˲iάM v0_ 㘄;e}{]nl% •8臠kkUtyg>a]"6FpC=k N?A)~_~9{rwûEWig @qΛpA=k¦_KE '۩?VqP푱߅o7x)k3λsLMIN{ G@ ߟEuIWJٞ e_a}$z{&ND2P__);gݪk>hƘ&VsYUke JFE4?訐 T{O ]c\HyAP_{(~WF&d NV6Ns?|p_nY;Lh.=c mhTiܔ$$qTaH}C=ku^θZSh(=;II}Z`$%Ύ*:hsh,փ>pci+¦$ב5qP^FC=w8K/)&/7%)2w4ZaGHW^x[rvG8bj]?=u1yxXOA3[n 4`"9y1&K$ j7m dhL>| W`ffBJM]7k% ]8^_C:JJAQ>HvAKMq5L0+Z?Cdwϣ3^3;͇!е͸sHj=,?^=a:;lbiMo)Jy%(*t?*;x xQ'Lԣ!AOZJі i^ovwfgwf}hL'Hr4ޱ en9Zh_|B`@3xH%sM[.*cMsX#6L^p3t,~=A;o>XG'`JVB?.%"t  ^?tBO*WCǸdC*cv,%9Xx?on-]&+Tlp=HV[vc|/E}Y[f߷'1@b%>6Z<];dBj7\!m5j{Ó9SM]gE,P54]={Fxn?}A afֻ5d,7C7~#/w|g[ ΋ 7!~h.QW+ QK4}şhv^zBD5 F/A? ̺<6̲"ҺH4PSWX. <ͳߴ{Jz8߈+<͏_͐R(wWᾙg?1{Fl?HUE9y %BQN6{U^zS?I: & C|S6Rox|??eZxXMHTQ>::K$c P-bfF1~,uԢ](-] lѦ sc49qFS@Sܯ>'~S>Gn; dۈyݤI0ēs<Щ9J wpx2ҴIپqE9:";Kːˑ] >(T̩@5(7lǬן~!ǨWUe|xRAq1p2~qU>_/gʞzYZg=M`ӻBɢ G~D/L.3=L}Lqgc9)IR zp%o⋚jwNSz[^ɛIl}'ۿXJzxSdap$:C#ZW,± ^淓ɜЪ:R%%YdmLXckhvNҊN+vH]A^oQ8oN#?om1R`alSkLr=~dh8?ga5 Ͼ6T{&$#0Д/X8^7Px|͹({Q|ni}jC ٷ9~dVk^?-2~y}R (-2RʎOi2˿4kh!LxL8ƻ@N[^̣6z1(w4n.MnL=Ѷ/e0Ll|1kLI\֞rՈ_n$TyMЀAN\'_hLaz9vsޖ_\q ȯd5T_󞈓hǰ(kעnMȍ36}>_uZ/^n|xX_hSWιi5ƛ :D:e:Z |0^IM0 ac6H4F=Aj QLv'7! 79swN~fba-۠AVKvxd[T*-+$q٩sJyo_;8 њ0%M%܌`W'(w'{Cpf|h݌Yͮ,`2aH8emܕW:װkLQ,㋶_/}[m%4uX#\LWR6h`{_y=_[} @kuZдm]*Ųf_n22eqo]u?}7ˁ߀ׅߌJOEiP.q(u2iʿ*|gK̗}[~[bwNջ4om؊Dt G`*I:K˸ԃ3q6QǼ/J`x~SCBkCt43z8v1N FDD34T?h=˷:XtCi-&#x?|<5m=< Q"nDTШtonk.k=}1>~y99mDgw=]Hj=ˀ\6Rp~~ř?m\\)̩NWZS~ĕk3݄'/e(`Sqtp 0ӻUxGlI?o|F/[gZ7>WGk/WjI'X%=V>, xRRU@,iKݤK> ^<1`d=#&XXq>7p8w, p #@>7K~z)s"wM<|!87QOֽ~f+pdk/ o }3N^~oyژyoV? KK_I߭S,9ZNL6p??ϐ_l/Nބ#N[?xXMLA~3[@ ND.&P `⁃q -4iɃ=7bA‘E?L zR[OmY.Zӯyyo5I J]ajZ-K$I,XJQRE@>sbT+w!BSqƩs0t3FcFb8\[(Aиo]@}L!}ҴU,wHiKujŮQe?..m0CAcM ji4i@9!Ku<πZXmWFgzs:cg#Ogt{FTNC:e 9^9ϳ}7|P8ma71勈! ХkB[|?dBŘ?-Woz`GspۉfG,ͱ]}}Cq/Iޖ}sH ÂBA>g}ܙd [1M OX>Ɋ {ir+Qy y_/򏴌Bkt#wF~B ƅ5hwzTe_ Btό'z|9B'97O宔|z^e%/3ڕ4ʱ WBX8B( ܒ߫nȞKxTܟ^1Ϭ?Dտ?gnǭxXOHQޛ\EE<J" AI -Ԩckk"S;t ATPuv73i+[}Eep$HPi{'!Tu3XϹx`4{;Y|ʪt8!O;d̾7c|H`?8c _Af ?d` p:߬]p%{ kwnD4HmKȉJ(vfBg*ųU:fV?,~`^(v3Ly҇*$:wWҁYk>׊eOB =Z ?<&D)g1gid{*}h4!+<385Ń5_H'2౏ɋ o}F-H 87TX4W{\Y:01kQ]\ɭJW|?`"VVe3K'T(KI̤ 2eFC`YIʍv~c3V"\o[o$DI=#!V\8&{Uӯ>Y55P7E1LH@uƟg ?n[7wMY]7'~^bm>HōF8nEX[5|/q j5s:5 a 7Q ύ&1ӿ{mjy'IcTae+f!aJ9m;_caaT| tj!Ԏg<,? ̎>ܶ~7P_s F` Bl#̎C@4+RG-ytqIvk+Qnboa'?ohS3ȝX B \(XVTι|Oqq,e}TƃSٽNc'W,={aH@+"k6lb5kn0 CL \o+AX 킨!Ƴ>v BHXꎜ'I*oH]#cd$\h×G#Z-6c\[h]q|0|Q!_D `cgH/fj&roҵmޟ_9Q^O\!wS׋N%u]RjIECvqNͭX:7gp-nf({qemzͪD;&6v']OTcv;τu$( "+3V`Pօk!,?Qg̳]ĉm;M NOx8D )h(S?)# fG|y3PU7,.JVyv vjQ o7('2YQ_B_,Avk,|&*)z^({E5DPwI -7O=D2Aԋ_K2z 9w t2X#׾/vَNF;woxYzV v =wxYOA3@DJHcV^M0 QƃZL7.h4)x31FH4/zЄ'cԃDAczQ[ҥva  573og~M{d,~ *Ca e,V d+ aQHCaQib(BlW*B#g~~Aj}ʮc TM X鳕Fb0{,ھ(Aбo]0cd+}hK"-cCLm1X P&kO롤O?οOlK+_-x ](C]Wx`,!Eb-]9Rl*zN<9?zӐ1}kЮNZH+R~߄EXAp# x D:>Z+h#'H_ ;x( vJt~yye7Q˖.  t_ {zW\"(![9;ES}d,WNo>jhM/]F6WROPUNhᘢpo:=9 {@ QCNȵX/b]!I]abE/^QTKZ\=KCWbӃ819";dya>gǍqUW2fv5|K7ENPy}:_/1hҼP*_yدw.'߼-E(ѩ^;C LqK9m]Ϗ5^8eU_<B[]C-\vMpVq]#D4ku_,:;~کzg;?ן Cx ~%IPBꍆxUc[ ܜ+]?OY~_zoE/U xXkA3t%MZj)EVz{PV(iM$ GԘZAчvg>" EJ*z{`[IjgKOS$UxoA>T̒Q%%>| /l)Ft03yI yB+77(g78`XG_gi1vQF'] o [!Rc@p2bhUWZaM}7WͿ0ls+9DhR&;KT5<~&(V:lx H{=,t8t2.G~9/!*96\K'0DG1H' & ypS8Y_5"*a׽ Q*Ry} n Q]EU?xIo ?@U¬iGm.wކ OxtIc:ymuh$M/V1 s #?q`HHa4ћ?L2z~t@9)?oʱ-((Q䚸sD^IHxW<kwNƘ/~Դv-~:4;#4TF}iDT`UǤ1KQi =Q1:m%OmUaFq e]2CM5CEl" Y4F wMgOkC|"3fΛcb̏M-}SMVlӮ7bwSb}`l_ (|h$}A!EDfv6{kk5}~|3],%Z% >U*҄MOL>@) W>GEY{6+Nĭҩ08'T]~<fp!S7k u?:`Bo}P :VLu &lQltbmZuyo?};_aO@$!uR5A~@ٹ6ߘvha Pw%7 >ϖODA|ݓS~@|6ɭ}v`Є~gД?ooE9/hyE=V+չ/x2.Qqkz9o~{5yg^zՙubEssT?yL- b>gʼnW9~Jf//`wv+*j1axy]gAO##ĺ|Ν59~AR`0/~[]˭H<7w^ZeVLIOEhvFϊ_u쌌kW m*B<>=L8XLjY*uEЈ.xv4]~f1P)N´q.AI3U &fn_mKEYF-l-\V4&CK3)@@Φ f"5gN\=Ŷ{jOzKF ~=>U?<_>Uw |k6"3xW_OTG?3WJ(AWT -ŵjՕ MAK5e߶`> 61cߠ1&>&@Ҥq=ꕻٜ̝9gfw|T=ȡ`@:Ҭ1,u cL&CCrH+z!8XQQHJ9ن|h[Ȕh܋mw/Ȧc0 tf Rd͚ G$cNߋ3 %o>cS?T_~o ;2{ui`uV7=_}?TYS`_ܮ+?_}8Iǃr(ƃH0 F?bzKv z|Bc!%TQ91`u&.BZ60LS4Ln7* y zi</7y&ZmRO|>pϮ_n䙾+0~Er ?ȉf]Z_"xXOOA3˿.(Jx1V%J/P 5BGī.( c0vgZ׼ݙݙy3ߛi{i:Xp(]`zPijBXG J$ { rVS^:UBWms/޾d*WM]IW 8#\؞>-(@꿄)8ܪX=¼vE*TR䯃‘QM &1 fW?'Lj7~"w/aψ%ٛsiGqq܇ݶ*ꯃo(~s 8,YcB u{qC '040 tQ!.r4"GhLoswC^[$8ͥ3lϩmbSpW@ُ ^:A/H+Ch"D iT|yY*ֆ7Rt"z}~/j$͍ý3M/z c%(hzmt>m̕7Uh#8(\_Ø! ~g{< ?j/!$? /(W9\ǥk`ZRORR\\,Jzųv-x{`qfrc}K (}vYiPfb,7_p&7ucX8Ym$ šFvE]rE .| vd={vzWЗ/H}o4OL⒨uO}%3} :ĸCcZN&&jqA =YQž['207~.O}:W~ܒ`Eve2K_?,[tj#4AIzxXMhA~3kVFY[(-hI Q[`ki{بM1m1x)"zPKQ*hmOb{3q]iҒfwfvyo{ۼ~U5}}d. rAeajP sT*EST@10"xD+$7KC&k_}~O4Sri%8dO95EpqsF (\ߍx9H λY2i_R`u62) ;Jw'{ t_!9/_{dE*A1,Ej!8~A@tӅh! IY>4JǔCJQ}FO9%ר/急Eu@tF5;Bjt՟{*1~ P%M0q'N+gIڜV'(F=Ƒ走9W^W}|XZc&w [?2L)Nl/qY2N.PXơ/] #pp|&f/6=fV}m ߙ⇳&‡P z齏n~L{6"?g Nf$_&X 'ti]XN/mF:C7y}ob$R . tl4ӵSj/ìojux陉GP D1%\[>t E#eAfwz'l|cɔ?盍7ap^ܪ9/F|s_FH5l{gSST1~ Vgͳ?nBxOl Q*A5Kd8HUH\ġiR-[vYZ{pA83‰488HDTHpo;5e6yo~^>vl<͕SY3QؠhesU+ɴ6_tSL1A+:sciKҾ0=ō0wC>pC n Tt՝u=[g\{hxj\\8#n2:zJTRK0u#ӯґ/R_2VH4cyc:9}.߷J{Yx2fCY?ޏL7ާZ7' };$VLf4^3\L]ؒJM )gP_>.q]-Yc7u #V$M=i/Tt{4̻@ic9'8i1,_dG΢GoM.nh% lWFgϲz7͒l^2ÞlqNj=YQ-D*$v_J?PxXMhQ6&$XbՃ' %CcH*zt+ FiRC.IUsL))'LH?G"ZнVcO>ƿ3,lP*U1ye#;۷#|O}$`b/`,{ e]u P:}>CT짎 g٬%JMVM,ߎ<إ 9cpi\-kF"6l<5i޳%>JDc3~M03~=>;yV.]ƟFdz3gVa`nSGD1:9j] k?~M:P%2n1z6-dIBp16e;rn& #w;QQ#w*z)d0k.51ܰ8{8 \HF\4Kpa}n"Ǿɯ1qRjK6S>&kG*+VЭ w mMxBkq?ۨrEX#] 0K[L}zHxXMhQyCzZ<4`[`6Mb؋A<' ޭgAzAhՓ8/ȮJJe潝y3^޽l>؜=8 a!Ӆ(>%km.2# ~v#2S RPxS盖v~1<772C4d͏gx"Rp L`t) NXk>ρ:&LSqy1y|@՛={3sgj?DWh&[ c!<䎽#~%e*C^GYx)͈ZLs2%#KbB"vb 7;6*e="(8Q#`-qD Q/>v_#ʵBia_MӅszvNłH891OI]ao=4LF1iw^VG6i??:kZiw)yP#x6FDcI*OΕ'֫Eӑѱ@ǎq ~ALtSgm&XTg <nD6Ip-)"")x4ɱ\-eЬFĵzY d-LEZ8L7Orb =?+,P3Ao|pxr:doަ*|)[|~ϧ7|]|k|Z'wXp}h(aB)7 9K8_{<"K^[to#V~JODg~ _~*W ߹,>T s+oiOu=.N_'d*xIeOG xBG@*KtװO<*[73+~[֯}[=~mܤ.5~eP=~]|Zh~wxXMlE~qu ۺQTdAPS%E G5v JB^R@DHV81!P3o~읭g|3o{3݄<:lբh0EVV,>LC`,xAWV0P_s {!U^_~^;>> l[6bF Sgx0O1 om?Nc HW`N51tP$Q1~ OuzoK<4xln?Զ1Lw9*~r+g^z݌ڍ+"e~{#aL,BF~Ai VQX҉nJ/ۗܖgc(}F]`G||d'?5ƻ M U]!#ڲߤ$>-'} Lk]z ǣXQ%uY7zFp==?E1E4KMQ k44EF`L UL* 13 2'y^$h{x/?[2~Yy|SC7EkV)ֱg\r'(zqƚZX̔s 6 &\ -:u_ZG7NfСkx7y0ok'<D֒8{ ;en,s'=RcsG\T*U,NxQ쏟ϒ48xJkw;5miюkgӺBn7^4@umy?8?/Ow$[*Lv%N0}ۑ[o4nm~5%[?K**^WW;*7T|MڍxYMLA~3[JDOJNz05h+E-c11`Ń=x@yP/&1hAOy3oRْ}73}ofW/ݺd#VC9,P]&ٲUqI8v+zٜ2ezl;;ps S;BEt 9ZJJf1( q@_}B?ݍ LvaqĄT:jU,sF#8/DŽ2O(_ %_t?J _B=4Ѯ ?>~{U/B٤гy.Z_#y 4x>~N. kǽ4aA)Яn. E=e}ѸOֈ-g3I`S`+6v_jX&?gVHłH'ڼV^at[d$^|h 3e#W?3[y%ߞgMW9h1cjY3X=`Re~w~xXOA3[ ݢ@%HohOz0DmMkh X=`?&Ez@b QO#4bHj Lcg޼{3K%(9P s4lX6 O4A IH?u=矹>>'_2]\qO/|bNzH c*K*pfʚXZAʿGaGn-߅IU,a Z>#7zw,YEC6XFˆ~YS)j>lOg,|'EoI+k]Iu5̱5F0)P>8OЀiGzPCF$OXG{p!*fOٛƲ[u8I'( vwie7<e?Nc6zEk60(СpR@,҆"7'x8y{#71HF1$;^}Dq7 ]9x/*w60*>(J'-gQ/ᷚQrG4˨f|F1jBHYϣfX1ơy$ 0P_Z*E;D#0aYe_Aq3=?PraoqK7wLZc% ^}890HMuᛚgu^b4 %4( ǣXQ^_d]ԛV|]G6qu87 yw̾錄@'YNϐrJ~\q#oWZI yuѩƟ-+mJo[k=PmSxXMLA~3[n@CjS,I@/xb@d<{Qg 1ƃ?Qt[Gq>_KD$3d*M]PCޱH:LF{9|Lc+:Yz="-@uHH޾ϝUt{o4M8^w_Q/.26BlۿȾoI>ooj 0ΏfSi3@TyUʶUUV})j=8ozE[yΞPe3ђPܽo{@7/5N5i΂Ϸ*W >`{]HiX’CEoL=E77 ,ph͔63@2IՙLqoJƐ,h=og֗K}o0N=ǧK[uWGhH9+w?|!WYRf`-K+JzwלȱyxXMLA~3[n@Cʏ,LLbQL

_#uM<@'szq~\w~kvEw>H(>|PTZkO\2ZWP, %foбsp8Ǣ@%x6÷ևf)#lA:SG, @{m5G+)Ru@PkQ&t;/Y&jb VN{q5|NI2Yt-t%m]Cv읞t֧=ũ>&g˸m/y+W.1Ֆr) m_~~CCeo8k`REQ8;> `:'w5foObu ~dדnyO_KכuoTHvBV58'_[zRD03ׄs_ru>iԨ4K*vR^jÚPqJCZniUI;%6S]ĥ@J cmnIy{ڽڿZkQDxXMhSA&MIKy x F(mTiRC҃ V< zz1şH b{k$vB}amwgfwfvf߇5&T4hP,ǐ|}RD]R4]7;C^Z>o}iuHg1"!RL;tHzTt!yA?O<17(΋gҰaD;M]1X?YhB / j+64zNOgOyڠwUP9{tp{Ao*gZs!t&tc+*a1L[/94mSk L*5c@P=_A|lkiךà;迼SUYakuWn%S? CWn| ȹ5#K|eV10^c:j 6D$c"9c:'v.dL=R==q3GHfT =~ǀ[eKlؼQg^7Wh)tN"^~0Ώ3Hv/eXfr~ݒd,]Q2lfE%^HvrA>p끋%E cO | |dQE#,`zW>I;dwy3.7ԍ[HYM bܐZl@uuI^`[ D߼~}o}ķ~[^[=VkvxXOHQ޺庚|uJqO*)\c [u׶DPDDNCxHA t "u)mnl}+,μ7o~>߼pw#8Hg7Ɛ*X:А@Δ7rz7QMA'&3rRv|n֤]ڹbo4r| B%5}/㇏[f)K54LBmgΊߏvcpcp~Ohc50e?|%?Y)">=BFm, D Y-֥~Yɏ9vթ4.h=7J9}v@=ԟ_ cjk!oGwO&ggu=,L4A&) Ƅa0~ujPz*b ~A܍ns`ʀ>?Wv1nW**#mTܖ 7R.ɚXM֮*ALB%#X/xPbb85[ \Ln|LԀ}W6|Ñh8nIs0 Y0 !?yXƲݠr߲~}IcȪGn} WT<<šnd9  a@İ{ C;}'\MZ!+6"gbx tvI(2gCH̒V:ЃisRʧ'Ji;i)9 Sr. 3#[:xX_hW?~ID[۬jgJ^dV)U¦`EM6њ!e8؋D|PADTu>Tl 's3_P;zss7u{> }  b,+z\k'hΨ2ˁ ]ݩ? ˜G=T٦l6jUU 5Dyե˿ɚRl}YoA?C.SO5>/s#6߂|!i^ kί"AR ~O9HcOvy3^=؟M;=q(?;Ͽ@!!/Fy%@9TN&,M Y?G+_f]s$L`"xLqubH' ܗ!L;z ~v'O~j5not]uҝb8S;bp:L17.?n2E}߹V~.X'f秽xH|/ӕC},ڕp="NM?h/?#۟>=2ب0-i?*Iko{"Wu M*+\ ܁d*v&OWS4"hkH^;#_ R~ŷ˽^Gљ76ý~>>>%zz,%㶃{e;'("]wڿAŅw:CûVF#yɔ]@r[AيȚ pr֟X>Kpoʛv=?eㇻsl4͉h\.G$BEOnQ]! qHB3VByVd-Yr4T< !2?=\X}¨dlY`fA߃SI?h(߃lRc?o> 薏uhQO'tZc~\ޅi`1XjvRVMm*؎JoߩP ;=g3j,хXAkT:Q-W0; X0&4OhѢ^HY6׮Z4L}$phl0cX61_c5DqQmu]X~r!G]Eќy>mPK7ÎhU=:rG3τ@rl$=[ wnew'3d{y/hԄ G LCH 6RD[jZ4d2G[v;mIqiz^Ԑ_ڜw  # `vgK =\eH&Q8%}ܦ[e)7Z<:כTh2+(#5t"" 7bx>Z OϘq@;%&[h*gh# DA}0|1KBI-[A>05HcQ,_OZ˭?[37\^['+9(<7c+޽P`xX_hSg?wohE Wb+5l̨EͶN|h:-[M\QdDAA}P_D)GߴpAd|br-h%'9ssg.π5dO -ȅ:-*zFQ/"1ȹKR@)3yr^V MYBƟz#;ĔY&kODOiK >ajvlVW!cY {3+Ԙ+_>Bo֠lXnt^b Oy_~RF 'D{O . zѿgzT,P}.6r#ry R& TZAzr$qw{Z#*& Bbl0f6 ?hbOuaF\iÛDFk}k,/jr㟲4֜k3=Pf;Wl@:@{l3Yb5x$PrerX֗Ke-x +&$!얈ܫ΅Hu/r g__n(T?ӓ3'Sg)s?n=]TcHgoHTBD&c1ٻ{ b,G=-*+H]mg\7|]_.'apWnnتwv<K%NO⫱t&=u6wvG}Nd`,HDԓKU/:N ?xXMhSAM%5iZki{xҟJVQ"^SIiyi."("w""(+s"(xzQL*/X"$7;WW;> GA@C PeB@"T )N԰g2`(XmXJyٓ+*ۨf7C-=|)S0J.*? яi8_ڧ>/{uŒ湎4~qHC|yGW}zBcBF^@TPgKÓs`aOl*5o.MT}Nj>;HMHBz_ՉDP?·6&y0 Ư<"!AcC 0 P]=Vb&$H9ӹ| x'0eFKR6rS]X"Br]uAnn!=:rH9LBe< x,3;eVCgW;@ÔV> ZՓ?ZySd.}ZJ3nѸvRNv&tj`4V>F[ k޴[D6')mV`{@KVY3ډǦ yHYܖ*"D#!)Aż()pۉ4P  A&R; 5UA*bs<no(5:}gzWow.,(/cXi4t_X,RX5%Ð_@ ȻQ`lQC95|nO_g!j4Lq/g|s=/:bi3&pG`l[ӫި~r!|qByM OqT]`Y􀓂.{>Ak]OufvR翔Y7S0 Tu)sXL}KG~j>W.~ iP޿xiWكli?\q}_OH\_oLFp!;u"s4'LdtP8լ?g(/8x$œ0Nv6\ 7DxXMhSAM4ZjMN"Q"Ճ4Wi^&5уM^TP zPOU^&K)J$_dgvw~fg6yE k!X$cHeBUZ$H ?rډ  6~N-D3Vb}~|Ro4F> jow?|2P"aR.J?&яQ8W0ڧ>?{u˜s -HC|G?P}zBGw{Q55j/` f '?:y_l*7o.H}Nj>!#mBڌԠ5J(O;O|1 X0& /hP2WA`vk%fR$A5U#RN>t.1`]É9d%FMRrwEQu-+f`n{ Ъ{&uyE21_ !gҢ[ o\>t7>*hG/LJ$@*axn9G2{fOm[Q:1Pm8J_>.}\jRu\t.7J9t gm~+;\۹IoqQ;@vm7ޭm {U<:O3,G{ncȬ&YGP.1w :錕Cv'\haƤk;;Ɣ/0sw߆oY;n',?qv:NehGlfL>d2+`Zp<;=y\%/;HD1&bIϘHL\Zojõ&o'w>U_O~z,KR[WGow2KG%Jn(m2<88sH 6He}p]. ?'Gp&C0{ K^]OhM$);/K1{xf.&N_\q_JU{L<xXMLA~3_(1?ăx ')5Zlē&jOM0"Ym!@Ifvoͼ73}C#(AaF! C-GQR0EH)AР|p<b\9q g}ǦݛԞap+!fHz|TS~/' Ҿ`鈿ģLic6^flԞ # P4#K@HFV"Wݧ_Vk˜?S<vGj Z3tP]??0Ky#i9{͖Q-՘g./L6'i:7tPzru",77_<xXKQ?9圢""zH |Mu5}z⃏|zʨsT0R#5kƟYc l?l0y?߼)/hJOOP~U\Vb`xcxl-]u*M̦B}~vB؎D9wTН{kj,@R=H z_ԉDP?x·"y0 oCreo4(z0ý$Hq=sy .N͡ n0r2)Gbmz. 6@ԑW{dbڿ*iM= G3cάE:?#Ln|Jׄ\c _Ϫ\!4KX)3bȇd"jz&d̄הN&mb:J۞>.}jו/Hq~(';Nb*Xl2>/}o鷲õ%v)HzS+OBy%{h5Nnm ((K)љ0'1t2eYQ_FTJ١  0xc׵"DNDn1 0[md=cGe.'S-[94Mǒ<,ߏ>k_J{-2R}xXMLA~3 HUJJ(Ճ7ALL x&Ŵ@L'٘h Q/1&& 7 z2;.n@Mf33}ݹe1P qAa}L&C] Le/IH_I7+SC'cS}HNQ;iiݏ9>, w`1 gdR΋gL䣸'ZlVIB/({P ;_[EwCIYcgN??=B<iK񈹥 v2+b+?CQWSTR\A31JDc:K`|?pŽ'2 Z>=?vi=GZod,$`s]o7jJ#UV=@=B]\(L5q+F-ȚD;;ÇxQpEҮxPblrޟ\q&qUɱ(/>876¢1jSnefoǤ噱=iһ.DoES c@oY)5&Xj<3W#<ɪc/ Kr/PJD6Bs\`/?~!m>@x6c/%ʙnҁtF~&R KqHWvw_z@>_ D]@q~h0O.}a97g_v&/fwYs[Og4\?+'Ȃy><{>BJ!C-;GWʘ\HGC#c9 x"eȼ8-txOLTG3}B R7 E MG/4M9MBe mEY<1l{Wo,M|~svvm }Ͳ*$Ux[p}H-#Mv+~}}.s|wx|>'S8 >_/p_7_88N)0m.Q%h%`)XAh~0W`O-[{kEbmᆶGh"vsWf= ĩJ"Y~xVx)1!PX3&_@H/87 }oQNKo,;[|xǙΤVI]9Kusg,_hYo:%-9 YO>)Oͯ:i.5y|`!Ui_ ;_\mY'h٦"T8#: ,UkWRw(:2dW^/!{Dk;Mp]:[E-af4lܫc9 3'bM3h E/-:&I=Uѱ_)W\/9! N9sY(Wſ~=㫬BziRV#xXMLA~3 HFJD*x`T$I@M=qh<Ox@G0!#DI8햟m@kٝ3{ߛOUs A3vpDBOW~"@wbf*lcSƾ΅X5$30ތl!gXyWa|A}''t/]0c{nuҪ(hqgž]bgXQ.4li^ Oᤕg; 9O/:@0j _`:G(7 E7=^C,m*K}-]_Ѡ'*pQښ[N)]#c?TSh4ѧ#F+??_=sZdWTɠUxg1^*QW h*P3s0F6v*y%}`hE㞫6q})6PJCiI~SX5*qOB\] 65K8 GX!;i[7'hnRݧ7 M"ufW.v'(o29۾Jn/ƒ BKzrAeU֭EOb3ߚO:+ Ugؠ^gJgn5cپf)ءt%aoXq{Jo( p.߲9vHVḵrQ><ݹx[bqGUp6\Zq\"|!krFg?Ta,;l}/'P*Vٹobo)[ߘ!9^NDԂgЂL5NˎxXALSA") A_&@&F/A4&R `B⩘6Жb=LQc g0&zЄ`4r`zГ1A/KZAvwݙ.]?ߴ 6ti1ˆʎKC #~O4( {@x%mծ׾}DCy`A:PMMgQ=H#0{YDX3y5)T?NF?,W@9w JRTƿ |8 g2q[0#o*L</f[yanM[52?R>%_oM/0CqBU% ;/z(5}*mÄX6POM?~x=Lqk}- DA7|i<D E/ĭ󑍉XxwQc_?/]7o+jɼ3cEZV8@>D`JzEx:t2-8  G LiH Ck#k* PvS;t!O3GzhEt?Gz2vo=2H֩zs-PS9܄. |ӆΚM0m/_BJy;,?3Ա~f7Gr;[u\9.7xP2'̠\4m>ݧU~ZpNxMHa}߬ڮ! Id@( %:HDxԥC%ѡDy(.ݲ.".E;}YgF,}y{o]|S\2ؠPi# ~*ٗ3 7ʰ`Rʂd1.4BE攵kIw DEcdZAJdMaO(c.oX~GW@5^1IB!v>H2;e몣]ј|Ɲ;^?F΂^)1^Jf/1k<\xp.)NayQ){<`y;PfYGQX~':7<./20loϵFN+(JV/:\Q|jz*. T1)0FjOK} A<# l,p !;R|kU(J9FJV9o{jqA^M(VZI*)B NufW祚'T_c;u_.}K/GQNSHhSZ?9?_{(ьNhD$ Cs+ZD<< T ťA]ӌ\/y~A]>MrVA9zb85PY[ȡR,9 ߌn{@[sJ۾`l L$#xT_KeRCĠ֛d$7肯ݏlI *9t/_+n*Ϧ_-թ,9lUs*]нihτҶA=&` by1vV`m o}7 o 8xKhAlZ6q[cEV^R[ш(m`$\DPDE^xx(O,xRzQL|ovknb(ɾdʷ7M vB T[n˹|P)G ! I|B }7"dX ,;Z(ҟz+HRřW2X ԫtB?:cM8h|q\޿/ih(Č^/ J_NX23J_:y3| sZC +yYj@Gka9W;`ybc-N "vG>S OҞ: gN#;A! ލ<ȃk@쳇獝CL%"i=ݩD8 }az[v\^0x2!MSs"mBi4_?1ۄ zS\x*pLSoܜ6p)gTo:gY<_PTw7s3^v4DSo~ M2^s!wc?*I*+$e5>|CO.$ E|^~~&!C{BxwiГݒO?x0*S)/>U/Z/o&0n]N500oisq_ v?zW?oL| s`wxMlE:ل&FzXz@B(M$T.%!%E¨%qʁBR+IPC WBA|B@̛Ofm?k7;ۙ9oSH6@ ӆ Oq: PYq0^M8WQ5\.boJ#ڕӶ*T"*!`W~vrIl,>λ||| |||w{w>=p |~NC# 1 )9x < ~ ~΂p}<O߁߃'S/iW7pY}_"|T'WBg0oq v`{*Xw+]uҤ] T]TXz ҍ5J]WHm83|RvkViky4P4ܦ[Ǥ?ׂ0UEvnZR#<ο#y%5K$cw 6}$G>iOYvByI=6ɞwѕ35zWfe=CF#Nq{z$5əZ+ u|F ΍DOܿ9IdznW{; of^,i37rVolO?*W(`?w-C=-/'<&=O~W&xZ~FN )W2X&_\K?P𙬅feց;MYp|4"%eZFue5Jzx|Y ]EԬUǸ||iѱ{Ǚ+cG:V2YZnfWxMlE:m MB&hR q v;5"P'.\8CQPPN !fRg#;J?ofvf{ogv><{2D+mLKLQ+ʕJuUrSԯ@>PVqJASXWzeu#l,ۣk*{~ ]%kSi `WOeMV341M)zۥTSD_W-} J $k a?z-=Kzڄ߁WO##4G P3VȪu!wY]zoQamʹ6Tǂ;Q3*boJ'mmSn # BZ;(kZa8Gc'CS4 x|||||L%0 `<΀0 Yp`\EU OJ>ϛ׸%)OWlǞ?o_=O}%+pJn!:rg/$34N.zW7࿯~(Lεf%`M4t0Nȉvp\W8[بq:% n= +֥2Zscޟg1: HKTļ;st 0g֯1hJP֩1vA٧rOf!㼟[%炰m.9ihl|pQ+r;s1<'Oo;V3>OJpC"d-3 mP&ͬwb3#_<} %w}Jx0U[Jx]!DQU| B>8lTzD7ݍŬ[ @zJY$#7S+w JLEQ& e"x˾qTx4V۝]2fbF0j'@<).Lob Y w*f\w Kzym{p?9Nx Ep zw4Ʌa?+pH jP) 6$<=CdGyOp3'be4~syry'w~L6|.5"s>{4-4YݴeR:|w(DB|Dd_q&Oߋ*Wb'((I%D >8*kiΚo3BZ_xXOSA QjB8<9H\(&&$oŔ-BO1E/1o( 5(^ ~ECV t^N_߾X?[Yt4H$Pǐ \/L&KCN(h9ۋ(ЮQ7D ag_~9I8rӔw6ײB,s۴U^1). @ er%l'q!u􁕳}/ڧh>'2Uw&8j=UMm] C0~ AN:J#8]Ӹt;IlMOyNw]t?cJ={"x ;Pwyb:EScL3 a0Dhe Jc7dh O:~ㅶ1읰Ddb;18§G㓭oR2@LWL~Gm~FQnndoUV#V}y67E2Q52a[м.3x봜QNRԺ05Z)u 99C5#!.ήͶo35R'l,%$D'}=P_d}UiX+-q/izָE(gi] ?fO7Ӻī)y?(l/)RaN%v7/ p򃙴rW~K.`);E$nffЯa̲.ѵsJ眽%vV؉ZhCDG|N,?3zX 5*%h³^ޓ9u<Ő G3Tg{TGh̎H43[D);ccHX$ ['CYMX>P*xXkq\ !tvpkvhDi*tUwMr5E$. uA!:A)Nb{1Is{|8j Ɛ$NVݦ&=@R븕ذ.>X5{]HdN+ภ+d< M}{켑x1=1Őm n*ª݁ ])Z\+p7$ʧc_91*s%CV<1 !dYױ4H;d#U-v(ڽ@Vi #dd37{NbfL݇[iOalfqa;F}wBڔ襛$B2lB;Fy-$Ey1 M,EC&<YѝeAKjD_[qWR慧;IXoH;[ޣ2ieaH__~mz5Rfp~LnosbQM)V(+ړ_JkG|)#GL˯IкKYL^P\NCFC`{rqYo8S)Y[w˞5\-ZU\Gdՠ%1Dx?~xXOA3 ( @!Ճ6&P5@5 c,5tK?4&J'x1x2O^` $ΛUD53;3ޛ{W/oN@@\,}jTٗإw qK0Xl!J KgO_Lֹ㋏/>#pqpY:PM%|l1fv k#ijV"MOC gl胸v#JG-ds%'.ׂvM8`؜pbfB0!QAvWDr56~3؍1Ľ9몬K6&:CP\}`|׬vߘryE,[أw.chXMSHZxS#}z 1JG 拧Z\&Ċifr+[ݼ*]I@S!#C4tW_6r1 ׈[ .D~O{jޱzinYk>.!ϲ#1!(|(FjjD-BVW4$ lwU=ɜŅf۬1A%pN-::u/P]ƹqJZԌJi) 1i yc9)P V' cgAh2>a;+1:cXM@q?V8Xi10:F+>b@}kk6`@Ǻ7>w2c_^-.-?b?Zʜ*㿈Ϋ&ϕ__V(|P8!?pay'&,R0YhA*_MӘ 0cidglbz-"GڠjoKHL_rzcg77q=|%Eui64Louvg_:Cy(̰=VL'Vb ÙKgT8DBP&<p*rϣ LϧO%xhp96e}C@R`4쏔G~,͒\o|^VS ?(r&zYxE#\fc);tP& śN' 1PbeIqc;nc_? h2L=] w|HP4[_Ǎ+ȑT;/_U~w{[o]~v^Q|tYS{N{D}DV êa K]jG֛q^)wэ\Y.u/̼: *fIr> r/V:?Q9/)w?u J:#, xXMLA~3]P`$`H< &&R `ŴI/ h'cxO4=i zDbhbbl}ow.+᧯y3f7}z{$(JưpTT:&KH[ 8a|C"V:p.A1cZȴu׬I 0dZIH6ggL-p!uC0o"zv󖔓X }Y'5OYJ6KB?ap5rCPxK3ge3f7dQ/|F=xw֩(<ڑE]+~ *D_Ho{ 1JH X[O!ȺNc{N{ћwGW켃4 R>XR1$1o߼\Tq~;B~XwS7G (faxϣ)k%)J%rǟ)XT~KZe|jI GG@$??;+/uSW'f~>AOR:ho#tHEJ~G 5pO+ś𣉺b:`?b@C:p\3 cZ^VznN"ؗys=d }CO2`|%OffTc0jM^/<enqg4`I '7=o|'17tRz!_LFHީQ/ 3ߐ9,ks`BRZb (FΓ=M3u$ ԣiD?2pXSw紜y\L^\۱&s+{7{ѵ0>#py8zKS t2kGbQ 8|dO1W#A"Y (NAc&grfgLfSDҪU"V٪EPm )hQ *OGؔs={99y,~kXh?(H@FX)pD2&dVu@"C+ػVSX*!/sܴ}X;ZqkDE&OwF2eRMٙSJ k#3Bn`zpr[ї!+Y610ۉ,^VC/D&yE0?c.DN/yq5,K@ GQnCOU  v(Ydoյ!Gz'f]-{ v1{X["cԶ':=С+ QwB:^p9$%GDg{~ <1V7eU tKg4qE W xA/TTF ^= =:Ѐ+  xL}#|k{edzP>rrƱJp4 !m8J BBG*ڰ TzcVmgL(x3oŷ2J+$'{ K IW󌧋mq\Wm=SOm+VYD= p1)1)mw[cb(fE3Z=mqEk:9fEn2O5#)vW+> Iawu{P]4*4Nq/*3ܢ'^1i?d2 Uru,[Kvi&wrIߟ-_3ŽS,wd o>>3n9]||9NZ5سH?HI w&WWbxXKA3R׵<|P$:FiBmں$C"/I[A321CYw 菘Bpyz5C6[Ŧ*{M&XH!=NpҰ&=b_)$q)?ҎCOxc?~tBPo#ިT Jٙ.u` C"Ym x6j:_bH*xY{lEAPJG)R[zj U4Wl RB.&DCH !F D&""G"bL>:d7멓v iE=x HFH53U[_ bTϟkPk) ڦ WNb;%nl`+6ego >(7Є_>?(?A377#< 9q@9~RX 'M]&u)j;DL*A_"/lA_SSL4ާt3xV g=Y>9>W&7"oGjD_-_,G}Bhݪ7bНMGi4GN~*CPryk݊Z*1-3s}zLA(gPVaIuG+ 6j`&l&YdJ021ZDCt@g.]yķ{Ӄ'zѤ_(oONMucx-ʯ!ʯTWG0o߉sZoL>xJ!/JIG~k7qŒr/%5[geR㹶X!5m?ǥnbmS>Hp{< N ofB!5:=x{E_cʖ 8N/@q|Җ$}}t[l'E 4M__dP1M^^,K?_fP?3o>m;@}aP/\8nBA~CĥyIlAwg ?fsfz Y g?"JZ} _e=OS{  ,& ''J~jAG)_tNqZz.5 E3a&lnV\/;soP?"oZ{~:Lho{С=Tx2M쯂|i^s,_AZ:uhF!~ o{VxXOA3YP`%HU0HG xDoS6M LL=x&D/ărēcy3ePb}̛y7/ ϦA@T Jl}B1Ki9.Ҏ_ G tM<3WO?S?k _|ȏO0tIJP7fs] [[4ʀhwBFvdv9xwծ_Ɋ\i)+EJ$ ,A߻ f}A)0 =ǟ㟨K7P;ӎ6ھq`fCZ=m# 5(y(قcˆǁ1ֽsΆqQW#sx{  X)I8|a>.ՠiK'+K͟ 0wɓ$Sۑ/7%:0&lY,sr3^ }qƊ/ NHUÈ\.o}w9`xY>^.,~ׂu(xXkA~3FZKa`XڃhPVLd0EăxG xPDE[AP=ߛiՍK$337ݼzgr;hP(6pUihmbHMJwvOm8Xxe$2yS+j2V?y+G|( 6g`N8~L]ڟ9LW@~ʁ*y%&\W> iwtH}U\WdwsVyȂ'? q ,k6WCd;Ƙ1~~<W~T1#~['jf%6rUr"BC55<K-)s&%ݖԧ {a^ g7|Z'hGsƸ003Qo9-#zslvەXUX/ezHCVsR8];6a.gR&{2;__7b'Yy7{C#%F غ=]&wm"<$8?әhbCn?\g*>>J5pGx$TxQTӥW;ß\LƣXBJ[1dgLJ gU|=z~<:.\K~ݜ5}NMO鿜#.[xXMLA~;RX`HHk@$&^-`@1-%Z`'O]p@5111! β4 [Bdt߼yy'͟AB :z+ER'2tCc+uo7,ŗ7U^ }-Ԣqae `6~'?#8A*۾ inqqI܇gjUdo ޙ-McZ7_AK<,OOן^zb G <#%?"?ϡu  Ǵw.п }? ihWhB1g+s؍ao.7ʎg, J~zX4׊?-OOx5$Q7~g,N2rG[wݣLU &' KUԗv5_ڿPVLW v>(u;mi&vY5l? /h: L2*ÓQJ+5:[F&Hj4WםndQǣg SOT ݁H`D_Lmڸ[opp;6[Iow#`j-9~vm;/.d햤쨲\jPhƼt&YnNôҀ*,}qAE@*ʾy;9[xXo@w.8(QhaBR ! CJ30b#n1\& **&2JBy|.!`WTE>ߝ߻>KkPq1$? }ԥ ~"9;v %gy0ހv8#Dq,ߟjUeoBpO+jJN\`]T,i,ϡ5u\gP>@E[3@E2Zހ&L_tIbȧܷyU@Q>݉zp_T=ublG~/))P@{zrNJ9awaYJX=: ߏ˜l~I&33XA0COR6 1J~˫DɑhM1ٗښO"`Hb?˚QX22RrN }ܞ7([|Vrf4JVM7FKGroJ;μQBvŏ |%BYߵ:dLuz|{ WVQ&Y/֟MۨAҮ</ uP.CqUMh8FͪVӪԴݮZ,|9MbX44}z}/fxXkAͦ`B,ՂƐ^"!$}{o6|x1>(D<} Iiz=Rzc~"u[1 q@,XX֡E_wŠQ?ܠq3D>睻4Pؠǐ Az\ˏ|ʁ2y'TuEؿ+oB Yah{2McldM0+Ɓh :`/v1('Mb)>OqMxp03<_LBvUTMcMyv"W CFcW\<Ud͢RAb/֟7t2cX̉Kj!{4g rs^pw;]W\jHRj6 vհN@җ̉&ٷ\h,ím+un@B+>ފu9z[kB7Y+Sv1I|Ft3>Ab\{rM/tv8=&w;?eXSU]vT7lQ֚S-YZo'ּ}~/Ï_ xWKkQ>NRI6ZJ EAl`2ԘMܹWJu"., "bb9b2BI7s}}fh{hi0A_KC2TmFAMROn+î! E|< .~KPmw0zV~~it 5}uOLC18T&L` W;AuO)\e:Oc׍ױhH;ao#˰6Z~E?R;EN响&E>rzdTߞ?{AgC<ܟ(&o/~ZSCq֑1ègD/%Eō# Qn `p~U1/Ps!#(Oc i{W%oեwlSłŵd|8\7ΤML 씘mΏBY+q+1_=ن{ k*M1CҚ|fT˞S8 aھ_~]b:x}7 @ek )N/\z0վ~ުwd~T,s5MX]Y',jtXq,/1!f ~'xXMhA~3v[m x+)Z`д$mEEOŃzЃ7Af,d)sqУǾfX:MIZ4BΈgf.ԃ?>(\B0qL򓿦tGvbcf(l222b_w` c3zw9G{af sDP>uٔTw?4K^An c~*(ǀYE>el0e?Wn3i4uvVNke _g1 Be%Rc̢~;7_) (@tfy IN΁} @ ;oq@v"ELH5q ɚ.L'%aX&И$.S5|n- C`(+`RGÁ /$Xda21#SE6m{4į|UTzg4- 1M?p7wyȴ $y0/,߇-ёߘ&nad]ynǿ"E>aPzgP4)K4:ѧho~\4sɩ']6 pa^yo ig:HZ$MA 'Sc1gƟ)E!* r#> P "JhF36Xps޼;}oZ w={9syHa Ca(‘H$,  (P~|A(QD)dF.!3'}{F4}y:u cJ2pF{FƠB1p>yCi~aZRR0^GhaY7>+Ǿ,R 65_ٿ1?;P}F@wދ94ꚡ]QP 6il+A !, q` L:c뱐!ώ!{t.fwX~b 24L7tL n3>ۏ-%%s矴\1@?Ԩ?(K1Iv) Vb+t8(,A dd۔SGq o  6LI/\uQzܛsu__QR\S%$Yf|dJP?cNCU@u>TѕdKVn^o*/8hgp'UuPߒsQFTcYjVs)h\˙)#$AE=ɇw%ԃhS,//s/搯= pDv禖X?&K:&DLA>|PZ_g|>9?(qEw0 q@|[>O (M۟t"dOrEMHT91"k%}_"jyXC-ڹ'|ىMK~QR[]^ǛaJ}!?sWV[~ٝb7,wFt]~HꜫM\zgJvÚп]7Ui54 ⛘>[0s_\g[xXMhA~3vm M-aۃCK(xP"ZAQۊ%ŨI4)E<D/<@<(A \fgnlnj^d7f‰7%i>0F~ y (CҘorс2M9 3uS^ O95 ,[?YkiGϟXI> uog|I36 =QhKS*j-H5фVcl܋5XޙưKgStSӽW>1gxƼ{9vGc~#4:pv8b>|=fƔ_e42V(~|;/¯Ώp<1:{DOX&R.o &YҺ>_:Ŕ/g! |vY$K?s//e?ϡr%xH+.a1u IQs=މv^|1_K ?CsҮ!3jMUn'n|3y]޺ }sv9ٵBzZk /T_~7)߿2/*Z jEr4JNxXMLA~3-]0@Z1Nr0 T9x5Xz1$≓A/</(Go@40ċ{e-u16};;ޛy?};KoV-tB΂\>f }EMӌZ{ c+ *!4]aGds  汣kKpU4C2]ןI:ܪZ;@}+sb*Ӧ.-8i o.mΚl=`?Yu阿=*O뢎9sʟuP:r _%K​f7Lj+ ?]'o߄5.?h>;kP :J>H-hUߴß?&g /4c@Azy 7EqqWB&@t2QKg׫>sOoȁ!x&x%$)ahzΊE؍t2fѡaMkХ^˜ld>@d|ʸmXb.V~A/yzT_PW彙Nfe(ag>Z'Dv=Si$VΌfh \Ƈ5FﰺP6o)x3H1$Do˱ʼ%Ng.5c+"̨2iNLٙpaِu4']X<т6 ױiyZLj#2!v`+vF{"ts%ɰMЩ,|ݧAI.R*χۅՇ+?6Btkgx<xXOQcE V'15 VSb m( !cb1rPx`B^xWbԛVbIlymS - fofvmuѳ .,CPTT:&.Ү>/tA`ڡ)! ,[tDHB>>7kXg9,L M:pF^>cp,pay\wcDdg՝Ý_T?Ւ r_[`$؅}" O($RU.yHyRˠ{`!8`+J^Qil1O*NnoS@i~#;Uȕj,q ȜZ TycÓt!{>x$ Xt0fx=m @,xX ?=ɅЍda7f Z¼F"(R˹ՒUP|r4!ZVt~.N>\R fA[3>. . Ø ?3QaZ~s7C/KOnͭĻ j 0S$pfs+{G5vn{Lr]L(.8@(3 "9)2e7> ik%$wd'Tj{~bwJDisN)ZMd99RVjjRax<m1Mי8h *Q/&lBcezE9L3zr! eOl͙+7?${@PgA=^!NӤZGQ̎DWhP9 aRl[b]~q}MZ=w}Gz<xXMhSA/ն"O%" ZAG6A "ă/TPDě? "h bėʋk%oٝٝIԥ/l]25)Y&͒@ΖhIwb/DF]_ lh>B00 8+ki)_ qOvvzݷՔ*, B?D]v,#ׂ\!pDTuSܧ\z> C$~ީ^,>5e[eˑ+@kOjAF~ ySc}u IKپ~EqNo!+!/G 5@9`ȜRͳJ=Kߦ5{OdhQ c19toogM)cSsrG^!n#̩̣('$ !66tM 7*cMH0r5"| _FVdܸJEL VMt[/b6eјJ舤0W3ɯ\jZ&&6[妖}ZPe˵EG3rs"%C~j9>'gG"vHGM_Hf"OX  i|w O3mKKYzbHbpqF39?9Vf);w}|6ވs ϭu1.+h߀ÎsϰW>?XJ#ВY[xO[uO;C"⣎"(VwChB4/UupV(Ѐ ɀsGz2NЮّD$GCɾ$Jn}p8%"Yh p1׿4v8X)ߥ9x]h[U;ޤMiu A&u}Vpu i&4Iy+(^惠&>T>>|q8j)*;?77Y&# |=|wnWB<lИw@;h[BA/4a_d ϳ+wm|9+.y +/gi@ٙl'XBP K=y'^;M;wi6pu9ڡϿ:¿pE9i5 KQ^>qdL"k;}x|e(4o}< ys*{mpFN7~[ bK rCU+$Fߨ]I=Ǐ_D*U,E_t,ap^8ѩ2Q.H3/~>JՁ(Z-N['*5*6~Y!×΋p&d*>gL*g.n.İك/\ ')Ď1._ 00UxOO%.nsRe`JZ?fMG1+/a e)=1@=Zң+c%؝8eo<M `NoƃvXlp A=^Q_Ytcl6^-My1!8˾8!\%1&|Ѡ^'&MM{ΧiohZ(i}[C~t&kb~EQk.M|gx.u&3 oݫz|Shݸ )3a}SO~DH(l?~#R Mt#_s~៸k-|g|_姥0r-|+~RiuE+丿0ΏzV:mSn-ϋWן~IڵxXoSUι^ڲ1|XL O~ j6m&&Vkh[ /~C(2@DDqj0tQvYjs99/۹߽648h3P(6BYꩮP,b+e 89*\:[:s.x yk?ٯX(kzv@dZάqgxA˿K?bɫQ P?F^,D<{ծ|,ڝISQ<ڵ ʾ T"B+&spo-WI]7q~,ҦRtfT 5rOAo)g:%.QƏ/a9½@"4G[(%q<7$`_T:7vo)Cޱl$O%Cf7;-~ R>G$|mw%|}?$!C=7Ol3vq[Zp#%9m|oB~ÆW>"$SO{ySτ|n|#{!}Ws+skovWFA{hmM*RdKh8_;Kg Xr _T 6ȟ{\Ug[4@yGqxԲػC d9hc0~0M`]|m`g`R^o8щ`*I|?vJZ۽җsڷ:QO^4`4C_$pn4*f-|@^NKDWSh٧e#*P_W7Nʮ˞CL dG*wlro񛿔\߈]+]p\k¿cصbWu<{Zu$xXOA3[Ux+L"5ZDG/@M4z1(DDC.Zߛbfvyޛ}3;@:S զ:fuL&cg*(+ @QРBU~ 7T92E}Ro>f;׬=CN 4C3UZ?8p`~+뾝1NL#2 J>#˶!vgSD06%+%O5T|߿67DWvlhvȰc/pʾP&L5h^&=F9QAKۏߏ^Kcrg砦kkwM/:3"flo(](*yE'*CWT݇XcmX|_;0GK\az'bh Qʁf:oh Ӳj c/"0*)J#xNnPp|w ۅxTY?eG8W𵫺vȘn{.@P'EG/+G0azʁʵ`vפOMC?yqm ֳ̃<>58h'X:) |WG7b? ,6<Ԇrч{hur#߂Pq):vYW{imIRY>.ֲ{K9.x_B-f< ڟl'6{BdxC}0)2cATR_Xz\`oChj}^t#>WoǝA?4wo`}ok!O9bdNÿ - ȏc$1)ꀧב؟Luυo!V V"V!@ j0 dN T&yj%ԉ=CdՊaYjA!ŏo`&]= 7E*,tKa"yf13KpG%N!.?>UjTLUcXȵ8jMa$QNꄔ p|E/jS^xθJ5)A|I=Y]B`h5eҘJhteS:gӟr&;zԼf浗ir{hi޲*[5~GD79'bv[lH%I>4>E#oTH=Mf R g$/j-o+~"ù>r3 'ECA*Z~! ny_$v Y#Cccg7DQt{E_nՔEd~2~VSO}I82ZQߋeD/uosk_qkZ|YXdXRn WV7袿d/c y/Bt Uֵm30|ʛEߎLFݗO )iDTR$;M47.z_#|w("xKl[Epv߳<;M *C $rpUIFP)PU\rErd8 9! H*@}gJc~ffg֛#7?T n6&RKh+,`4d땪p_sq~~MJ[WYJ^3K ̽? ta/SͳyOD{tB_xs`:84IYҝϝt !d2C}S6^.@kqI%!F7Y>8!qޗ  3/μPr:ЪPwEAdQW7uom G:{3!]&0v͐>2w~Z&I%x͕l.7OT9szy5Oe3"=Pa/RT `0~F7΂ P/,pU !Q dq12(0 lrVX]%n 2Z5Ud+ %}2>oP&UgajuZф!ȿ=Dl.9ɱIը6uv"r]nl#{^G!Hѩ3AL8뒯 Tc4auh=rӾ;?sSdΜIt"o\bNX,JLɖaj#hVLeWkA7>Mc߹Wr-}Mȵ$69t74Ƿ5Aᶜ_qī#'1j˩\OOiy-"/½x\6:~/%/¿r{1~)?O]z=-q_vp֑WycAOa #(9A^ z.L6̓^F@?7w}mEW_3cүQո;1zki#/֝?Tįi#$axXMh\U>7K4IK.jK4dlQ4&5?HNudfdbWK.UW.jBOqEN URܟ/qf;Ýysߛz~kPG@@dǰqXWjj1m*2~*(wMaM 6Ue!z\pK+,SIcS0t΂iDf>0$8մ^O>`l44AO(=ivCⴰmn>]xЯisz?ZL;`]?dOQVA7r Pq|=ty256Lv@I[J7 P5`ݎ46qc, O4B%jBP+דbxos{ۇi~/ ͠.iY/V5[v2qs-rΡ3rC2=;Ne+rI'\ӍgdX9~Lۃq{ ’EϰswɧT)驷 1Sм\',覊qOvw&$=}rR'Cʉ#'uQMz+ ~1^{/Xw0axwϦ;?dr^[Yg,7Lz|LO:yv.ڦQMSe4$^y%x w24e\SsY#hp _om؂! =)|kõ?E\ 9VSo)k=/=j|_f O[xR_^9j;/5=~?h"ϰ $*m*  MOC6_R39|CX~{tc"=mJaH%OͿ cӧt#p^z`cE Fa:z#ЩT+vD>}0f|`]>s*m..C^D?WaWl ,Al}m9 i_>FS0/8m[e)A_I1 @߉ ^ 1WCm`%4qK`i] a 9 å􇔫sU84@[;VԤݛIw&;txV?'/֡*LJ- 0>gq;Lozi}#̯sAS).״)WAF9}ّaV륟bρ!BNt)WVx(r['Gjq'Qċ_!*18']oY o{ oz9w. Α5TC*>,Ep)O Oxj﷛=f=Ay!%,*-xj:0>o| T_mt?B}vרF#n {g2L#CΌe8;ROi"wtgzdo1S_AAa[m6j ј8fL"G[3Gws‘y)`Ze;Aۡ/Zr*%*19'wrsl7Ti>uoJ2P3u4'Aa!L?cT9kOgٛCZ8#D OVy\X.bZjtƿ_w1d=P֔@>'$t("? [J=[=5Ng95gZǼ<_2q|.Ξ_~ٙ#f7Q5z)==-kjޗdHӴ1@ qL*~Dz~σL۵Mv,*"s-򬏇|_\ GƒQГ=Jh C=;1tg XĊ}<@IoG~'Kbk>끪691S85HEg}{( jTqr Z` t^@Ы40 \cg ٩W[>*GczpN7SC$VwNLH-ml*Tį~ZI *)aqCUC|ptyvHd,hz?s aЉx) }Ĺ}Z85<E6:>us̿DK2?#DlԈƍT"8~9j!m+B[ wqyVXw.oIyM\޴.oZ /qyƍZq~,g[3>t6څr7 AM2\=A7nxy:\puW_Z3o2tyh [[xe[$6eFӱ1B-x}`uYB]ٜ˺{{Fx2njhj mحx+?gt ET ZmtJ[3R=8IAjC xXMlG~3MJ)ET(?p@䪤RHQC`Za;^P$ *NHKGVBؼ73ج f=ofv̼}iҚ{P";@|! yU[P(,* ~r`A/08PQ T9E;v37bMX3ܘ]M* !\>8Xp_{ 0 #ǓO:> t*P,ٱ5|^% l(߄ߕ = Otj^5H҈0.\/MeXDŽW?U,` - V CXA! \VρHbzF> n֥aq݀)[6}-,Իv?"xa dv; 3 NSp Lr1;p&I䬞NAE;x.I zrxa0xh}5m$Y/7~U#cmmu14YX f!vktتǻ#X3;Шɮ`8y~5⯎a~/m Ɵ =3g4_ֿ؅ž{ /W":!haN.z)ܭ,jV& Sah5*g$&,ch!4x@)oyX^/#Ծ!ߛ}>hws ]F.ݯOr>nHdRTϯOr>nHqq>?|/O'/LY3x}[:{~"Dzҁ?Y3˹Vaw&7Z*aqէ` WNV=/=6]ߺWpꉻ*ŝ|}<=mS鼴Rɧ_c-s~5_2gi=ׅ3Uw+]-_~?㿞-N xXMlE~34Nk*T%8p(rA!J,"GuMEj.TG0BG(!i. q 3ofvYc(ηyYڡࡧAF®w5j}|h4ZCơ~50ay,)lKI9gA*s.^;\,a2$khAsuNИՐa,r|9-`fe|πk5Ex>ؾ~ Cf ǘ%kQQ({"bP ]̙Y?C2'Ua18'uKyI6MXS; 1g:Ft '37]wKമH 7oW'mKg6\+ Us0oWJr?_=Or9$Bwq /|'exQ:^'xy$?k< W9# ݍ *\|]o{_EY{?N>UJЇbz^#2ɍxu`k;66[ȕEX w!t¼ ^{MoQE =y4S9\O@ 2ܬYZ0Ȣ弛5H& !,{:K𿒵R_er#'Jj"?bp>d7#Ш0YSa{ xG7W x gkN}Pr]*+16 ##f1'J剒ƪjc~?%' RWR^kux}QzPGR3HwI}Sl䣹t, ƮWH%!o"J1N/솹m'z TFJĿrbp+xr]#DuBO\ӴF<kgti6LQ|&7zd5wTr|0lzԉ"Y-`: kYE踠EU/J_ ,ŞSj}%Cio8j&3m ƣ!=~ّ+B`{u}`%߷=ȸEj\f߄ C)g=|x?k!犸2m*ԯ-_8E~uPW__nկ _J/7cܪՆ_?Sc[GPK&j_:IPYifV`$kd]dT8pN= %7O?~f>IwF*C 4:FЃvxTٛ%?fr6MF,/ɏY Qeh:q#|N>Ňn?Ϙ%,+:| %أ/}>)Oor\?kӯosy>ʒc_9 ?*]]6C ,RxXMhTW>ļy@jJj0ɢVQj,JE ':cfƘahAC7u.2AiEP]m LϹ?3/&IGmݹnT=;r< k c u5~"J! (,*MPU9G=֖ fgC$Lyf 7@?qc+ Ͼ5DT&0q磸aHiG|튍(|1կkryEժVUJ9|`1b-2?Wf \^w]?nU||߯4CCKqٙ*lԵV]yyuBw`6i^|Ky,)\WzZVx=u~ K8oL8䦭HlD{aINy m8 0H'‰cF?>LFRv_&véh2DOZ?߽81S N5N5p; ]o;E`0MƧ/j!Oԃgvh3GhTJOLOO 7>s31lrUu9ߥB~D%L)Py's! |zOxig`4ɫ|$U4AhH ҋ :ķ WQ6vztbI%/S_hk2osYUeV٨+_$Ӻu#APy=VNܥJ A= zݬY ,մ:[7:5}-#|YHͱ`0t4sدrS[Ź8ԍFΤ=d<AHo3MMAY <, { ]=7x7%!_ӵ^1Vy'FNF7|e^= ]v"@TI}W/V|Qa.2O-KLWJVJtxXOAf ]`CJ!lN0H0K+/k=5h8hzD75 x$۝ȣf339}zۻmK`aXrCaz NKuIXJUl+ @YP  |`VuლUH?^i>n<>9>%:u & Z2pF\螝9XA?$c.TE0yc3YUO:" OA~AbI'Z{|B'suؙ3z쳷!9p CX.:]PM; XzE]~/pC4ؑULb *?8~qi$vSjodueF_gv,?x3EdB t×)#K,bgLr,t:`adC\C>.1&2Z$W{;=]9WL{xzmQ:xB 2|`!!n vu&88+&Jk!|$|-u\3(dSYۅc725d($"j{[Ǹ=zW+3*It|w$99$֛xJekg/,Otߡ灺@a068CO"5jWߒqseTcGq)MܹhXY1Oc<d&Q"w*j+84 ь敁d<,J<zGIf z{S{|TO`棭_hH ^ʦ#*{{-ʺ}Ryӂ2\m3X&'nxvȟmׂ9=nYl<`VxWkAlf[ %[CiA*mѤ (Z71IQcCPcG]vHBQ˟6hJ">0JA'^лEIa>gzVP ].lEA?:5#'J%W,G*oױ F-şgȏax>EDIb* )VÃ5e+ 9GHta~+;F.NΘ܎S,ZkOq3 jQ2G +lvԿF{VBJaZOc!TN {j` gr*Syk yb*Eǥ9W#gnG!yɴY)),} ԜgK5U꒾z 4+4]C$OXkL˕LK!z~5|.?|~Lo9>ko?^ӾP dXDk d`VCmj 5gkos5xXAkA~3v[l4-EVR==4S-&iRC.'OYT*xP)-`Ux(&IwC4&̼7{o7=V6 A>F7@+e꒰+LA?YPa ] 5͉Ő5sαLd1s@ ܏9XzA?O@ 1 +yqwҰ1|:@;D OOEcd1~*(9J;݌K/v^O@gx ,}Ӌ~żh 4ĝK<"\q'op;Nb ;"u?%~л%ْ>kj+g ]S'L2UG:;bY=iGh i쑓ð:6c,3~$u1`ʲ2=]3GJP~ʣsdlaW/g{p7\^pi74<_ C覿Vޜg0^4{(hG[`ιiX{hVOc:a"ɧ0Nj8t -F:L aQO#~ʍ3+w?!OCJyM}vRE3sov̌ڼl^JKW/=I3Z&t>Or)? +Wkt1+"cv[\`}le'j[1N&}q_cʞ`\~ѽ O&n=}_~N7 xYkA~3FjVEۃX<(Vl-m؄&iRz AD϶CQ/hJDQOb{3mܐf ּ0ٙ{3ޛƏ`CA&[ { WZftKÒ-˚^'tB’⃊=L1>۷얯߰J,N8#\1,0<""rvW>>t%[bاX~,:/RjIh$f\R_1%ƿ}v@ig2(j\<0_r2/Q9/0cj*Z--Ś.?qhҰ_s`,~)e-'e&F 7/>1{ݠ]jR!^>yqgr!L2-}"jo'xvi`'o}=p0L]Gkε^p"sq/O"L"lLkRtp:̫kz'h(`t.`hkt~Qw sxן%qM~gWJ<ǘ?EőJ5:ǁ#V+~7hz ǂW"H?j3N l; ᷰ(w.sy|5e׹\;6(ᛡ߳s[Z xp^RЀ3ÿ lHb@00p@$ GA @X ʐ*ѓ^ sP8I! nj'<)Fn< ,M30d'2b`bM{b@2ݑĐEBK#&TA # C耗l |jPė ^:\ 0@*FPV}՛PPʐ L;* @YAoe3 \@r2`7r?4z -@G@0t1|1:10033?#7Ps&P3I+&d101MȶL,xοVou'wZaE6Z)`a@sk.2rIvKNѸxjJfI^?v=_K^WLZNEo/ioKe%ojdZ$of$9E_)wo_W6~#Mf#9翱i{+=ν^#9fnlj)YQ\'g̶<+[Q7c|&~{G3n͟}->vok};zeŋo]gm[VwTSj͟z 1[}v%;=]mkыN,ҫ-+hfPx8f50ʮN[`f#oƞ ׄ mPd_e-Tb0$H?rhac:+ w N҄hP~?( >A cObK"L0b12%bpu$RGϣ>c*u6S.&N^cOT Hق籎^Pϭhpc~mɊcb݀$-_ )RCQM؋w@\۰{ (/]@܉}L>[E6mF:-O'RTs ӹ6s<.sszcm+إ9d٩mgF_S|#fW*xo+(JKE)&PHih,pJo7v $ѦY2foBIWgjOx51͕ge1$pV4UK/9:N3vdqLՅ= v{;^/>e$44^ xd1Td{8i[) <` w(縸 wed"ZR) chG|s߻~U2}o .2*mc Rt4,)דX&MO 02 ܭR@xNs*_lY _Z'ĄU}(m/:SVc fΈRRԵ`?AΣy:IT?_K^q&ĠJ}z^+4ףum7o+^ V.+u`qhdkQV9[N:_LYwzsh[B=Ճ u5j1W,=٨8PKԵ&B=״bE;hN0]^yzclkhٵ=@jcaq9|/اűLu7]4t0VQRJ:/ZCJˊ2<]"̥L*nie @/}"هiCW5'!3f4 )u|&C5~Oj}ZT)}S-Ƕ?mI-̿Pkf#WҸPG`g~qt+h_V{Mz3coRO?frqT/7Y@Cl*ɮO^1w- Qm5,+-_k^ n!d,n J.nrį|q_~Ñ:!f=$_sïDFC3EqJ%_< dAyd￤l9%gm̳svdv1My 0f/3 3#>f?3ʌ1 3b&+/b1xXMhQ^MmZVz "/bS`I45R Ń'Oz݊AE"ZD8onZPm o̼73of7/_ݚi\nN-@14$l(AiPX kw5eoCfQك=хL*ӧNhEɴBAz, `?(c-0}PQwC!>hѻXVOj3[yo&^wPǹ:7q˯4o&ob<BBǨxZK{"c=oGb&G57z6KDjG(Wt4/B/{&k-mtmTc?!jxu{4ڤ磉G[|v3N$cBQfS>FVV}S[T?+uh3Xҥ5fKfqj1,Vm7Ƽ||ck_KZ,62k|NȎb:e9k$8gcÉ~~85 cQ2#t&ە!JHΏo ԐQp՟ !h}V,J$Rr俒>œR=1;֔&, ջcg\$fujLN]0uiY0Һjt9$ ;1b~zqAO;RQݨT <̨XF1׻U3;^xpԳk =pnFuft6_!lOf-Xِ-ϞZ߉-\"]"ӌ% U6Φ9%ށzx_d7#5ku1Ix!I ^ANQ|bzmǏW!6<֙CEk/AE?!ZKYQCxIsN^[̧b?^mbc.^EXmZ`OG [?o TJT+}d,S(Jׯ|s >I3ARhHg>:pL|O& b:s E?wqǒas䋿]0b]@_5h^#ڗ%NtvϯmK^w9V9 dGu~\y^.'(LbZx44C8??ͩILҼڊLAW?{tE^Nwwc *ۣxYMLA~3R-Rʏ5 BQ @5bJ-bSMLx=ŋ &j$z3x'Qc^0t?UP5;̼}o5ׯfnWR2HEK&)@6$$U5s0|8sov2%j1u!LjbΈL²CC03yw%ȱoTW |f~)謡SCx>C>p y`yJv_-RJuf 0~-7ie k΢RVGɿ73E+.'X.Ju%@v8{n1I>g߉\H/}q^2O/ձheV,f̤Ffar=s6#xz(oC#8Rk68#ap0/{P&0(\x~CxsOL]!:"̚j6# + X_wbSJn%S=JcQ ? g~B8曜[>IP6;v5iCI1zbD{ğ|/7ef_dgsajRʽVgkqO1% (;UG[.Q٤9N]d:mr\х} bGoxMM*>V]MdeW"x[3dH:]hv^#O+VEv]|kn;$x N-n19yU75l;{~k!p'xWOA3[C" 1f@h tO E⁚)h m&Jc8q4'11$q11d:owt[1v{;7o|kD@{3R*u EEE A/8ys(Hs0]%m\lq95ټxM:KIjj4?þ? ̎!^~?Pq/^ O0;RaݨT~Т>1Q`]ޏ}Ʌ_V+:PP5Ƽju"jbUXl|7-Y?؄wVQi#Tۅτc|&OBo8W ^C?9κ!'*GEt x +2@wl@ %r+%ouZ4H:KŅ\-5($w^ YUP"NFѰcS͊9졩7OGVG.5EZqc`Nш9:Q53ĕvo<`Qφۈ'F|"*w^v $uՆo蓭?O|AzHݽD6sX*WәpV;gRD,H02|=x̠0(L`I H˲ѥzfM~⩱ƃ~,ܺL=Dz:?eIMyw݇[yg]ۊ8IJ%}?|o0hCxYAhA34fSikSA`i'Qڂ*e+Fm҆\`ɻ'[xh+^DT[EzM֤i7%T;ߐO:>C\ E/4Y1lT.^X,- [ё}%O^ _ m ܥ6{eu7-qkMȈH~i5X? ܫ{ pF0ow^ܸ$L'@?R:e}5QPKwy<)k<`{f&mz6;w3M-GIczN8otq~z(ƒ)Gz%8ِߙȉ[IbjI >>BZ>Qf.1e q{*IdzJOg4CJ䴖MSTj(=I;P7@ CK畵_n kF̑ !xһc,3>8WohnQu|Pr'8ǣ{ݸ+k x Xa|?HUߠ11N?N$c%)餖K9 k;_ :;D.u΄.5p¬#;-h;pS[+aX_Ö;aU,{&Qt*\ѹɱ8J@^^ĭJvsnSMVj5Yߊ '.Fv΅xZ;\z31xYkAlҘMmѭOZJsRDl,JSmRC4`Ƀ@Ih/MJPA"T &۝ 隶V ;ow7f7֚ÆKPP*PuUhk~`;a7s\c^tG\|0jt{n|:NZL&Ipg?zl<̤EtigOIm}fUe|42P>@';!c  ^G/$zg.k6Eh(EX [C)Q }rMG+i(ҳZLkT<᥍|\4-=%Qy1b[]gR;lIg;׊"{|)3+m VOL10ǨWA mhmK/C#C Wj~dRkG,3FuuChKM·%zآO֒''<ġsV8 *d5[^a0 9="/xhLʧkP5o Xy|59o2xYkPݛv3ia[ 胰Ǻ> TtVaۃI]n2pȘ/ MD0MD&/S|[InJ}>+Iι$}aB8p %5crB=cRd/ySCZrэ8 M\-7Ǘ*R_^3ώKE*WŜ5"t[9qI ;qj!pFq}FLw>!H ?$7۸~Рkb}QnAXy^'_R)5x[^biu=1^'o ֯[a;k<C|tMD+UӝYV)#뽉klz$GAq_LD:m-O3;/1w٤Mc|1τh^;>l {zb FTGy6$5uh=8 ?9A1юWbG@"x^K'./ u#sJ̦\ЖYg  |+xKTq{Ng)$c\{KU7 g n=5{`^?RK09U2MW+ Q]NU{21ݖ\Vx揙ˮgG>г}q?_Dt5e Ǎq䘯l.D+ɥ/1k.ݛ!8A cgcmY?&is?WxXMhQvmiZZe<( Z1mRk"SO=Bz? ^D^D={ 8ow/t$ۙf<~T75qu3(@.u!sk|>O+A,_H' C!S ~IܓJ?4eio1)$G˟f^cK DK !8+uː`߂!c/(h}^iBܚ7>(xӾ}'sSQ R; DcX :* \n{^ U4sIٿ}E=ju J*j0_ԃ @{"ye]'5?qg]h4 c31H?}GQjTVgz|(֙ G8c1x=vwKX7HM)m~n)|hֵ GCٞFVED%Nɻ%J舤v>7>r&ܯ׻<@Տd쟠b' t5s,-&mJ';Ǟ,u Sj~_/p!^YR.+p!6 \WT &#a|UX<2:FO2I̐fN^F Y[~un nh[ee>Y xݔ'Xq2\IvLgWZ3ړzuZ72ڍ mmᔣ_q?yiuv)eSPƲ0Iǒ Yڠ% ]y1_~~ 6xKa};kb""Dx(0 - 5kvA ((QRt IOub]S{|33&ƾ|{~~jåOP@|!5[" R U(o#o0Ie@~H}rťЂU`<7{.׹*Y^?ܶūs_2S 0 WP37!6 o1qèziDc.O^4{h<'[*~nHׁUR01| u *R*m.]v/T,S}?Tc"@|}ay֊ʃvq&e<^jl+)kE 1IKtά_ =|}|2QcGM!FrK⋖1fr.謫磼/H&mR&,1Q*~ne XHn k2O > #Նf,61DG}wY9yB]g3*dm$S1oN?ckHNr9ΙcI &5s_\} 6=^KOv~8tPdǕfAy;J;"#סAs-O""qUF*"M1,j3K:o\:Frj;b]VGLNEOGϗaʯ2eh#% ]4ƧDFtVrvXO2F2!&#yYʭ?IU;?4xXkA3~mmRHT{J U R<4Ս&4IkRKBh)QEoEE{k"R=fgMRwӠy%on?hy69 5PqFR{t:e))$@>YHSaUi s17k#CC{%? <*dN ](\95?,qc2i`-(T({:ġf~  _/%Z_ ˲~ǔZ ?.N3b[u SdMF=B_/S0 AՁAsJARbJ)q523yc]@5q5`#kuy>q-sғ-|/?0vndM,Jd2w9sΙ373w<830 _pQ5SF 5X eZUieHa= Y*1 .Z̐X̷jb*uNpeLls{A|]8$ Go-DDqЩPi Wi5wڻCݏ#DнO mTwO W0Zz9} qt8=m-"vwCL"顙6kCY6t+X{O0(&`5]P_CTx73Lң'(M>em20?݆=bIWz-cA/v_ e*~]Թs/ uymAsST? chFKM9G⭙mPmWcئpԝ÷@NDTÁxA<WBmR!)QĿqsf]V[YN|39sf9wr叶v*r}XhpJr *(zH\zF !d闇dyTTJP/;rA^M+Yr?yYWE=Nܕ US">`kG&wpMOc8GI?@yxiKgmMg:lgH]1tks#5бJ. `OQd( :HW *夕űoX BLxq mĠs*ϑpNG震BGma E "R]7hWHZ_Sv;^» )M#?`~ڬd>»}>:|b7[Сb~ȉ7!c T)Mmu#4j N_ēk~: (}4Hq,ӌ=iJJ9WrvKoHu>v̷ע9{$޼W*tLs㭌z?¸ß1=Vٵ{ٞ5M'3OG(ZR.&$ԇi(AP[lZFiI|(XU'Kv71BJЧ(h?4 }i|>TJKՒ f{f٭6`#97{9w&cWj 0 ʜ6,2l M+@e̒j;2i [BRg Hjt'Ne=TPӖoOv<2GnNo8~[)tN7{EnI?Hߩ>v~R3b~j+KYZdkb@i/ӫ}buT4W$/w_}k@~YY/j%6GvbZx$1yt1G~4]@| קAS@^BPZֵLυMƃteuۏZ{DԶ6EwNv'SVazxjꉤɄ*v=xX_ᖣ2cH8l#@FPA E8k'i䪤U'C(UzzPŸHZUBhA"{;3uN5ƻog73<:ͮ@|!o WL @/ IRSM d ssC,C @Q}vz~c(L} g!YN;Hx߄QT? (7,}0Oi\~}kV*O+4/i^ey_{QPZ}3_u}ϛvXQg ~w¢~ApEy[ cf9B*#P>/^:UOInoA^.|Gpr-71M 3[Amàa[/Ҵ^HٚE{5zW+_\6*'蕡-SDCot{w >L'ҩq4ٹxf8kl 2&T& +w;1 S,'p(lD,^iF]f L%kM,0?EmccdBo?`nÖ>$ۄh"{XnӁQkx(ؚK֑CP<9 EL1( |:bw[85RM%{?h_oTJS-Ww:甞V(/|Ш?:P8BZ95Z\.~:0[H%KP5WjYv%]-/u"̨$&kÝ@tjɁżF܂Cze[ha}nf֙|,%/wx[<)$b9o;)2)wDzE{ohkqZM{,e&Ǎ11iβ1ZԈEIYw8C!'t_Ds:_O$kF.zՇ~s]^KrOl'Ys'la~&x%WgC+R ZxQDO12jVdʘrY'x6i]呿"uPW=xXOA3[>TՃ7 c)xlc m/1orZ&ď1AOy3;T ̛>~v?~h\x8׶%t(Pm#P4þBX.K;!~!IVOB֥fZ9ڟJ jv;">up$J*P{vԳR~?;s5V}]3LD9ahK+:;?Ơٮe fHUnJ?z֎_L_5_+/@y\ m$7Ŭ.m?~_10C2i!AU3UcG+ix9;H.1Ѝ"B[DbW ,0ekQ/|Jz'kURh2nst*{:dž#zhb*%??(\3ٞf8rBU%Lzu^@#F/Л~f:Gg[A<|Eۢ1}f׬Dke~SϱK_Ir;{rS, -_|c7_s  @šm583:~@CFN->>=]Osz(4D #>JDe7~"<@P!qrؑSp ZRw$Md4U.s?Q:T%3JqEݭ5v_AE(:IWX1rL" F3#qଉ9zbU{ݨ޹+9_?+i96j>U?xXKLa_(xX=(BH{2( !TŴU4RRȴWՖvV3)'wk |/?Yg)O9h~FrB1Sٜ,x0A.utRTJ?#ﳂ=UZ?iT5NOgH9$3S^ }z-U\E;{bIw NsZÁ-;UBJzJBճ*uPX,ߎ[)T5*r {w!.2qtOtz=ALG o|lUY9ʺ@@2sK6s~oc M~f}MzFPLA pF@c>v]+P2\RQ4nۤ'sHCngI#*%'*F*0Ox8 {0Cv(KLG o`QH\ͮKau[ 9r_`LE'`?|mدn&ڝ5aEQ;wށ_]K'Já/,9z[j: CA9XAj/d?J Y٢4]y\KTOL:_/^?Nh^xVF&߉ ]lnHM|2{e_li2?e`vxYMhA~36ŚXJ҃R(F`ٴIjH xh๞bhbTKj b,h]Ӑ¶CS֦(_2oʮ5> lɘi XɘVVB O~ǸW}'cSqQ4@y>au G^ј}lΉV:.ÚEQ}̀>xWؽ (Md̿?wBrryK{ D/GZ]z"^d_ sU7ɟeD-ۗjpc := E5cо;ȾFWsFHHj:IųZO/Ԙe)p!="nh6|=rpwoW{- >hf!Yϡ* ފF~J)}|ZI=E6J ~ poM>AoH^3Q̠4mS) X>ՓO`HbA[s;sΧVݿng' ?<ۈ+ oI7ۙJ6z|ïJkU}>Ou.~֥v' ݞgÎ?2>Q?O>8Zg$#b1}-.fn 5B ^!moIjYdtVLFbkBjgNmݐ1a7xYMhA~3 JKmiӃxP*QZAA/QmRK` zxQxiL&]1Z ;owy{o6_Y4y4HgP6h=Kg2>SYE=_ A79G?Qz}nҎ{ʦ6>3t,w>ve#Ї {߈5oBB~|}KnU1PLޘ,ߧ}.КWpL\e$[O㟨/zC _-?b)UCMR2*4s_@~@7-2&,߸&w;d<@cWz,cM~!{q(X<J]@)^?HcQ .jDzde_1:kVNG.Us8M+bOҀn҂Sw 5JQYN]#SI>uh](ߣ Eoz%彂E0b呍|ʠYR_2ތa_?*w蟙4Sl'}XVS ?~?zosR:K?a* >g.}y#lq(<Xن3+vD$ŷ"^oju1JI1l Gq2zb@b \1b$'fd`bnrmF_аG<+e\{SKKU|ҵNK:\Vag~0*x5,lf3Iz"Y=+8񫼔W,5BzًZFȟUxU=EYQሴN M[___8!1(.beĉ@bϖd_0K_z`v<*?۴~Zޟc([ԙGmCzixXkA3~dmMK,*h)PR<((Fi+xl* 4I )=TA?JDOw/-J/'1ݙt6jC^}oε,-s Z1f4`Vh[Q z@8PX|Psg"yc_0:#.JTDu=Nxؚ@?(1EgN"c0!|qbtՑUML.5~Y3U*oJvSG? Ͽ%ռD>mlb2B%mX_K@"פ+)sn*Q] MD];($'0DqŞ;v_JJѰ<O#I u_%q(ȁ y2f01R7b󵴊i$=*9=;#CC:6Uo>Ks+6GccdlӁߘs9ߩpC%=pB SZ_< BcEo8N0(|jPv `Z39<|u3/TCȹ 5::zC+QLsԭr}dXѴ짧U!E541Ch2 gdԯ}D2Y8?Y1؁)H9+ *|ҾcX,_~!乯VJ/_uO~aH`sjk(K_JF2*[e3&,4p&{W1N05s~{ը6]ߏ٦H[)7z~{A٘"xk[U;,͚6(®ɓFYȠNIYRCe+2AXAqbOEAEm{Nrstlprw9$?пvae*8РR 6ưq%*j4l.Q0 9< e) ^d{B.[=W쯫,=ʦjtHy[YX@>KmӏgKgI|0QS{ٓT[8?ihE}6l+'5RS<[7MQgxY?A/Ч+WtǁJu3B/ c A7^Z@G6t:|]E_H%TSO=j ح>@97.lV맫c"Pm7 DwrUfE?Gnwd̊y._L5 T6 [eBv~N~HB9%RLFooFpޏX6h .|N L0Y$ awd̞E"K>ewv2C= 8mbs&|WG&Ę+yzU2ӵҧ>oކu%K5DKF 7hc\p %^, /~O.5 "1mxX]hSI>37Mۛڴi w -C%}J tI0I JQA VXX7훯\W]윙;h[ ;ϙs܉'WƗ=Fps._(d{F  ~ I<9+|@Sǔ'7Y:?mIx> C"fR>N,eRu /1 w6 f0 ,gH}7Î1.;'Qq^ʔ~ySSmh.{XoG'c:;$_+ `o#0G!b/ ^cbFG?hf  ms1 &zRE sNY.WBlWw\:M? DZa5t|O(NjbԿ >cb 5'AuUq.ϟ/(~v<=!$Qmk烩t*EȡH&JrxL=b^U/Ŀc|`]tx]!DQUBO(^BO뀅JOI(l*A>vzOs^"ztYZd+0nDXp7\ZvQ"BZc;vѮ儂3{U'Q*a^/1-Sٵ? K\Bz#y1cȈ3K ÿ+?NOuȯ(}:Je#\(R}5rG=ozoP [ .m̸M]g%ĘWDܘOld`NM.K{B/J{x{8+7R|_b~/=L#Y6qMq9ośb#5kIM;tol'm*g/W[J'ckf`3N;Th}Q>O`km9lWs|hVH%"k_7{y|vqc\St$CV'&t`P;J y][|;wYǚs7_?*m9xYMhSAZD[6'FJAQR4Ik!RE="xP,zQꥵEA8M_R56oۙ73&/_T ^t2 4HPv?ؼLRj*wD&Q|1QVd@ww[d7{=7HĪQ=^NzN@_WB暭ױz_u\M'_{ih̿cN[VHOO98xX_hSWsgi)Ň;F]iP>XG+l0-aMҚhC)XKe>$>`e{m2*l 27M}$Қ/{w9ߟ9ɝKnC쁁bɇטpO bTrZ``!4P O-INE?oNSwCB.n0![/kP &4qͿ} $t?Gv>Ir;iW,߆ո&3pR9+|g袹>b|#A#ci.bD_{58˚Fǿ&j;8p{5QuS ଡT9wpdsp5+{\y`l;G9 RoGzchsiӨxOɸu0L6Y#C*웴3cd&҃ ݟΔsems˘Ɨ1!aB}f #  SΏ0r~~jDx0E`^ =T7-Ο=o&x-~/}ߊlwsBYcBn*AJqʕO:=DBDc~@xzW-7>vsp0paGPpNm' )Y{Ѝwn<ǨYcI!vyR|Fa-zn3RPEr(05_{⌏{=2e` ,d*yk"k B0+BTf[ݍf`RgcmzWex>צ&5%f8JS--eH]Qm.[6r6وxzW/}*}Nm\jc;V쒌FL&쓘Rn6o#!B6O!|FΪSεڗxXk[U?_^ڦMj[~xN9N64Uiʶ|ŴKd-Aʐ ?Zq C)o Be/K׾q5#'y{λs}_+PAOb'1l\3YX,#[EMES_,º4 D9_ jL=ILD{̉b-ịGaf|@cu|p[+VOnT^ t7?%4{j? m_#n q@8Dž5K8 n¾-\4Q'"R茈+| 5 1d 3zEL gG׆f8L~&/iG瀚]9a\3xc!yNFK??"NIvf^ r8;K%;5Wv`%;7iђڈYiO5@r&S6Co7L*s ^֖c'ҙL=6.R3Vld"L;@)]3cωOܻmVҍ[_}|ti@b0MƗW0zR^5΅C=hKn VHd8ig6s9CAV~2ޡ[p/?q~#@SGr֫ թō_Mo45| w9 #4SHgC0&ާ~?އ=H\^ ?4TDl@o$5k^ҩSw8^Dإ̳!y31MEB H"|Aw\&kaa'EaE>ǜZYs'M>'{wձdLt {  Z8)Sl\ c`H16JuS KL~||~'z^e';Ժ޺ĥu,# E}׭%LKպVQfCHj9ͿY>~$_Oqyj_;1bTOGg[{բz_(>xYMhA~3mmBhK)zD[=T"ZKVT644IP -^B[ ̓z"DQ hkIvKZڒ;?;7εu( A6> ޗr%ʁaO ({& S 5c; !eczǿ% ڲi(ATǞ9nh/8cn۶b0y!S0 AaG!f,¾?rЎ}\zM\dr4 "?_?>F7B/ʜ O}V4Ae{? [0y+Pa!~GXY=r ΂fLbW+T_$uiaǪ~% 7 lW?XRο#U'k3 ow Pzb$Lh[r0#8Ⓥ],wBy>a& A|FQF{f_s[1!,:F 4pLoe_~R$C%Y/t4 PV"R_.(ST8htg)kE\1MOu.АV2> × hrZFzk%GO.ycAe4QJ@M+19$ 67;&T<*t$7]zUhLL)@jEBa]Kc Mn"~Luv8gSl1vw`(U1~Y3Mo9'뮢~tu)ˎ3Uyd$Po=Ahokn!nby O{E^\TxXMlEfIMԎ UR$Ԑ6JTŴj$rlUm'D8qrR qKR jU7 +?kovg7{of+]vyJN w-@ľW*rKJ&P_$L/֔~U\R]~/Kmgߊ.9z'R.ps~Lxh35XN/'0SHԏ[oIs!iaXuZ:FJ3 +XR僿hu<0=ݜ-GNB^ĬUO}6[ms;;2 cR_ޏ?+]Bu{g?$z=l̗九T,C\1y`}u|e~G |ً) ƫtOPtk{GoB>ϦN 1:4Rs[$\pڎ^km _}~ [[k~s '>X%[i/>KW˧2ˍ_G0B˱J˷i> t $Cb+MkҐF'cnEiSY!:#Tؔ9CC6J(2i '#Q}^xk!Egm v);K7 &TF#Iss;%^L(rOfgůWTFFLk_wy%{7MTzL~xկ<$*/Mc{2>q~G=|ioeRZ*OjqL/\*7TpV/#؀Y?j0?+_Y]_p) L\eqϯg~T]xXMlGfv8,=T+N(T%&H倃l^'Pq$zJE*ު푣BE*Q. ؼ,$jy;y__.<8 f7\sT~ 5&OiԚl)̢DO`j^Sx.]=϶ܶ_r=q}˅?/GM}S)Xtl .RPߥ/b1OOG.XRK_5Ep5/ⴖAH&@><_e_pTvqY|a98O}i }.n w,ZۍN x]균sڡ` #Ɵ^ZU,NݩJ/\sEՊS??V5,(N`aO˒kj EaЇ^> P|S >ұ )(6IoB%Y]Nss~ӽruQX(#1.ִB` -h*GZ2p1xF uο撾_Ͻ?}¢ zKp?O-<}Q?-(ۯQb1q ØެV\!Ʀ"ξ߆#ZN~fHw_bll}~Ґ׆8@فi{ S_+aie|zn6K%ks{x #|,Hd0aܧpdzi5C3v7o+sv+l*Vn9*{˅)tpl_z99+c0edbE=KT"sHKUԳ|odqT8P{@EF Z8 /IӰs|V)7_6᷋;E~Ҹc"3.k6Իy!-E6JzSFE c\,!{COӪJrEv^U[U4b7&s3q1zO1vsע. ن ھ6C2:_yX¥ P^Qu}{*{_^tSTfӐ "z?Ab8!| _3PKy($|p1ov]b6l]={^5G1Иv8?(]hjo9~3n2ZwTbcӛnFb _R3(N8NcN&0I՛D|F@Pn}@WXunڱfo.s5j!dŠ.$ .)|,AYɒ(9MQeɎ:T Y6CY(4R6yd3C_$ݳр%gh4O H-/+zO/NQDqIΥβsVZzGzzq%w7~X2La?e )IN'ON2dk$.}8?8Koa0h'T^s]Ze8S^S+1r k+,}eGjØa3Pc>Ƃ 4#޵UI׆?{S?`-r]m@}Fm 6%& s9r!+FSkbC1?-rwrҔ?iV wqA7|vF {W+4=[_,FElԈy1_+,8?~nʲk=(C֠F?h_KoWqƿR V?2ߛY6F_xXMl[E8N8!q+RRU=jBԄ@8`']'BEA!q!)ₔ ^ZP>;qj;>$Zٟٝofqeנ Pg1{f]ɖ٬՞ц/ &@ '`VvpΜ|F6?i;՟n5 wX>4B,v23͕2f 6G!{|)c:V|A h#Чj'KY~_?J# 5o& q[¿ JSe3{]8})z:=.x10s`^S)КT9c ?뼕f4Z!orLN -x`!=Ǿv=FM4۞!Mơ=|RP~nyafUy$~c٪MztrIٱ"ޏQ2vgB,{Rў|ϋr{p /{5jÛvJwV)4pQ8 mJs!G@k*f rXx7`.GZL3/V^Rvp)pZYk1;PG1xb:RE?d( H/E@6YF;=qJ/``^)+]ЯhUu_>D; } lx __-s"mS }+lozA_<ꗸ=^}|ַl={B|Oz R$+>?) xXKA3R׵<|P$:FiBmں$C"/I[A321CYw 菘Bpyz5C6[Ŧ*{M&XH!=NpҰ&=b_)$q)?ҎCOxc?~tBPo#ިT Jٙ.u` C"Ym x6j:_bHxXOA3YP`%HU0HG xDoS6M LL=x&D/ărēcy3ePb}̛y7/ ϦA@T Jl}B1Ki9.Ҏ_ G tM<3WO?S?k _|ȏO0tIJP7fs] [[4ʀhwBFvdv9xwծ_Ɋ\i)+EJ$ ,A߻ f}A)0 =ǟ㟨K7P;ӎ6ھq`fCZ=m# 5(y(قcˆǁ1ֽsΆqQW#sx{  X)I8|a>.ՠiK'+K͟ 0wɓ$Sۑ/7%:0&lY,sr3^ }qƊ/ NHUÈ\.o}w9`xY>^.,~ׂu xY]HQ>R0S $ H@-fkݲ ~5 襢 ^z/)! r;::mY=s={wW/K^]6Z & myƬ JgD”'rU!EA bP9Gy.dm{+⍫_"b\fLm2i%YO`߈@DZ2A ,,>p~GlpG`wN#t!n ,7h)h&wC M%v%x0)NL7&ϟv3ǔns?~gWa\w"^zkwkjW(EQUm<썢ˤsL&ʳEˡc{TLO+ʼn[=i:/q\KN8vV1r~ݤ&ig1'~m*;PHE&2,t[Y!-D?|ak,!t]e<Y74o'%^O7ϱ2Yv c?jv*!/}]s71_a 2B!rZnWK) k+GV*gO/ҽXp|RMXp2fW3?WO:cǟhH }r0/.ra09 = 6 P=H cW Y[ ] 1J_9U]J }L 8c if i m p [t w { J ΄ , 5  ͗  ȣ Y ^ f b  J   x B  Z 0 P d ; 8    _7YN P R T P  ! ,% ( , 0 4 /< i@ 8C F I pL cO S (W G[ ^ )b e i xn Ks #w 4{  [ ډ v9 jύ 8z Y Ű ִ  $ G k w $  u N   e  6 w  " % ~* 3aAI . F3 7 < @ uD %} s0 l G8  H u Oh+'0` `hx Title Olawzorzec_prezentacji_civ-engMarcin59@pՈ@ke@pAL=Gh E ,T%&" WMFC <8`<1 """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___www0  MO ??l(Kx(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www&" WMFC <?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !#$%&'()+,-./01BRoot EntrydO)PicturesLCurrent User*SummaryInformation(PowerPoint Document(K DocumentSummaryInformation8"